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Question paper · UP PGT

UP PGT 2016 — Sociology (Series A)

1 or 2 February 2019125 questions+3.4 for a correct answer, −0 for a wrong one

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Questions from the U.P. Secondary Education Services Selection Board’s paper of 1 or 2 February 2019. Each question’s answer is under it, hidden until you open it, and the full answer key is at the end. Take the paper as a timed practice test to be scored.

The official booklet is a scan with no text, so ExamBharo typed this paper from it by hand. A typing slip is possible; report one through the contact page.

The board deleted questions 27, 66, 92, 94 and 114 in its final answer key: shown here, with no answer, and not counted in the score.

Sociology

1. Who said “Capital as such is not evil, it is wrong use that is evil. Capital in some form or other will always be needed” ?
- (a) Karl Marx
- (b) T. Veblen
- (c) Mahatma Gandhi
- (d) None of the above
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Answer: (c)
2. According to Bottomore, which of the following factors, is responsible for social change ?
- (a) Western science and technology
- (b) Social planning
- (c) Both above
- (d) None of the above
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Answer: (c)
3. Which of the following is not element of community ?
- (a) Territory
- (b) We feeling
- (c) Cultural diversity
- (d) Self-dependence
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Answer: (c)
4. Which among the following is not a primary kin ?
- (a) Mother
- (b) Father
- (c) Uncle
- (d) Brother
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Answer: (c)
5. Who produced the concept of ‘White Collar Crime’ ?
- (a) C. Lombroso
- (b) E.H. Sutherland
- (c) James Short
- (d) H.M. Goddard
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Answer: (b)
6. What kind of value-loss occurs due to ‘bureaucracy’ ?
- (a) Modern values
- (b) Social values
- (c) Political values
- (d) Traditional values
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Answer: (d)
7. Which among the following is a dissociative social process ?
- (a) Modernization
- (b) Cooperation
- (c) Competition
- (d) Assimilation
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Answer: (c)
8. Jajmani system is exchange of
- (a) Land
- (b) Money
- (c) Document
- (d) Services and goods
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Answer: (d)
9. Who classified social groups into following four categories ? i. Statistical groups ii. Societal groups iii. Social groups iv. Associational groups
- (a) C.H. Cooley
- (b) P.A. Sorokin
- (c) E. Durkheim
- (d) Robert Bierstedt
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Answer: (d)
10. ‘Marriage is a hospital for sick souls’, who stated like this ?
- (a) Luther
- (b) Bierstedt
- (c) Prabhu
- (d) Cooley
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Answer: (a)
11. Which among the following is not the characteristic of conflict ?
- (a) Continuity
- (b) Direct individual contact
- (c) Destruction of social values
- (d) Unstability
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Answer: (a)
12. Which among the following is a tertiary kin ?
- (a) Uncle (mama)
- (b) Wife of brother-in-law (sala)
- (c) Brother’s son
- (d) Father
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Answer: (b)
13. According to census 2011 which is that State where population decreased ?
- (a) Arunachal
- (b) Nagaland
- (c) Himachal
- (d) Goa
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Answer: (b)
14. The concept of ‘Sanskritization’ is closely related with
- (a) Primary group
- (b) Tertiary group
- (c) Negative group
- (d) Reference group
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Answer: (d)
15. Who has emphasised on the study of ‘Social Facts’ in sociology ?
- (a) Auguste Comte
- (b) Max Weber
- (c) Karl Marx
- (d) Emile Durkheim
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Answer: (d)
16. What was the starting form of family, according to Westermark ?
- (a) Matriarchal
- (b) Patrilineal
- (c) Matrilineal
- (d) Patriarchal
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Answer: (d)
17. Name the author of the book ‘The Life Divine’.
- (a) Mahatma Gandhi
- (b) G.S. Ghurye
- (c) Shri Arvind
- (d) R.K. Mukerjee
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Answer: (c)
18. What does Herskovits call to ‘man made part of environment’ ?
- (a) Science
- (b) Civilization
- (c) Culture
- (d) Technology
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Answer: (c)
19. In India the ‘three-tier Panchayati-Raj System’ was recommended by which ?
- (a) L.M. Singhavi Committee
- (b) G.K.V. Rao Committee
- (c) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
- (d) Ashok Mehta Committee
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Answer: (c)
20. Who among the following has propounded the principle of ‘Looking Glass Self’ ?
- (a) Mead
- (b) Freud
- (c) Cooley
- (d) Blumer
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Answer: (c)
21. Who among the following has given the concept of ‘Westernization’ ?
- (a) Yogendra Singh
- (b) T.K. Oommen
- (c) M.N. Srinivas
- (d) Mckim Marriot
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Answer: (c)
22. Who introduced ‘unibonded' and ‘multibonded’ groups in sociological literature ?
- (a) E. Durkheim
- (b) C.H. Cooley
- (c) R. Bierstedt
- (d) P.A. Sorokin
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Answer: (d)
23. Who has said, “we are the members of associations, not the institutions” ?
- (a) Gillin and Gillin
- (b) Ogburn and Nimcoff
- (c) MacIver and Page
- (d) K. Davis
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Answer: (c)
24. According to ‘Kaka Kalelkar Commission’ What is the criterion to determine the backward classes ?
- (a) Individual
- (b) Family
- (c) Caste
- (d) Occupation
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Answer: (c)
25. Who among the following has formulated the ‘Law of Three Stages’ ?
- (a) Auguste Comte
- (b) Herbert Spencer
- (c) Saint Simon
- (d) None of these
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Answer: (a)
26. “Sociology has long past but only a short history”, who gave this statement ?
- (a) K. Davis
- (b) Robert Bierstedt
- (c) E. Durkheim
- (d) MacIver and Page
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Answer: (b)
27. Which of the following is not the agency of ‘Socialization’ ?
- (a) Family
- (b) School
- (c) Peer group
- (d) Media
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Answer: —
28. Who among the following is known for ‘Classification of Sciences’ ?
- (a) Durkheim
- (b) Weber
- (c) Spencer
- (d) Auguste Comte
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Answer: (d)
29. “Urbanization is a process and urbanism is a condition”, who said ?
- (a) Bergel
- (b) Anderson
- (c) Ghurye
- (d) Rao
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Answer: (a)
30. Who has given the racial theory of caste ?
- (a) G.S. Ghurye
- (b) D.N. Majumdar
- (c) Herbert Risley
- (d) J.H. Hutton
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Answer: (c)
31. ‘When a low Hindu caste or tribe or other group takes over the custom, rituals, beliefs, ideology and style of life of a high and in particular, a twice born (dwij) caste,’ this process is called
- (a) Modernization
- (b) Universalization
- (c) Westernization
- (d) Sanskritization
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Answer: (d)
32. Which of the following does not fall in the agencies of formal social control ?
- (a) Law
- (b) Prison
- (c) Religion
- (d) State
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Answer: (c)
33. When a man of lower varna marries the girl of a higher varna, then it is called
- (a) Anulom marriage
- (b) Pratilom marriage
- (c) Monogamy
- (d) Polygamy
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Answer: (b)
34. Who among the following has given the concept of ‘Collective Representation’ ?
- (a) Weber
- (b) Durkheim
- (c) Auguste Comte
- (d) Spencer
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Answer: (b)
35. In India ‘disguised unemployment’ is found in
- (a) Industrial sector
- (b) Agricultural sector
- (c) Trade sector
- (d) Service sector
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Answer: (b)
36. Who of the following has developed the twin concepts of ‘Parochialization’ and ‘Universalization’ ?
- (a) S.C. Dube
- (b) G.S. Ghurye
- (c) Mckim Marriot
- (d) Andre Beteille
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Answer: (c)
37. Who has the first time studied the Jajmani system in India ?
- (a) S.C. Dube
- (b) M.N. Srinivas
- (c) H.M. Johnson
- (d) W.H. Wiser
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Answer: (d)
38. Secularization means
- (a) Equal respect to all the religions
- (b) No faith in any religion
- (c) Hatred towards each religion
- (d) None of these
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Answer: (a)
39. Who used the word ‘Backward Hindu’ for scheduled tribes ?
- (a) B.S. Guha
- (b) G.S. Ghurye
- (c) Kaka Kalelkar
- (d) B.R. Ambedkar
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Answer: (b)
40. Who among the following is regarded to be the propounder of Phenomenology ?
- (a) Lauri Sparling
- (b) Albert Husserl
- (c) Peter Berger
- (d) T. Luckman
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Answer: (b)
41. Which one of the following is ‘White collar crime’ ?
- (a) Pilferage
- (b) Gambling
- (c) Theft
- (d) Bribery
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Answer: (d)
42. Who has defined, “By social change is meant only such alterations as occur in social organization – that is, the structure and functions of society” ?
- (a) Ginsberg
- (b) Davis
- (c) Gillin and Gillin
- (d) MacIver and Page
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Answer: (b)
43. What is the main basis of distinguishing between an adult criminal and a juvenile delinquent ?
- (a) Felony
- (b) Misconduct
- (c) Age
- (d) Arrest warrant
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Answer: (c)
44. Who among the following has propounded the ‘Organic Theory’ of society ?
- (a) Spencer
- (b) Durkheim
- (c) Weber
- (d) Auguste Comte
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Answer: (a)
45. ‘Gol Gadhero’ is related to which tribe ?
- (a) Bhil
- (b) Nayar
- (c) Toda
- (d) Khariya
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Answer: (a)
46. What name was proposed by J.S. Mill for the Comte’s new science (Sociology) ?
- (a) Social Physics
- (b) Ecology
- (c) Ethology
- (d) Social Philosophy
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Answer: (c)
47. ‘Peasant society is a Half Society’, who stated like this ?
- (a) George Foster
- (b) Robert Redfield
- (c) M.N. Srinivas
- (d) Oskar Lewis
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Answer: (a)
48. When we see the family as an organised group of persons, then it is called
- (a) Association
- (b) Institution
- (c) Community
- (d) Out-group
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Answer: (a)
49. What is the percentage of reservation for ‘other backward classes’ in Government service in India ?
- (a) 21
- (b) 27
- (c) 22
- (d) 28
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Answer: (b)
50. Who among the following sociologists has given the concept of structuration ?
- (a) A. Giddens
- (b) Levi Strauss
- (c) T. Parsons
- (d) Saussure
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Answer: (a)
51. Who has developed the concept of ‘Ideal Type’ in the methodology of sociology ?
- (a) Auguste Comte
- (b) Durkheim
- (c) Weber
- (d) Spencer
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Answer: (c)
52. Who said “Alcoholism is uncontrolled drinking” ?
- (a) W.C. Reckless
- (b) W. Roger
- (c) E.H. Johnson
- (d) E.S. Bogardus
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Answer: (a)
53. What is the correct order of the objectives of marriage in traditional Hindu society ?
- (a) Praja, rati and dharma
- (b) Praja, dharma and rati
- (c) Dharma, praja and rati
- (d) Dharma, rati and praja
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Answer: (c)
54. Who has opinioned that occupation and only occupation is responsible for the origin of caste ?
- (a) R. Nesfield
- (b) G.S. Ghurye
- (c) M.N. Srinivas
- (d) J.H. Hutton
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Answer: (a)
55. Who has given the concept of dominant caste ?
- (a) K.M. Kapadia
- (b) M.N. Srinivas
- (c) G.S. Ghurye
- (d) A.R. Desai
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Answer: (b)
56. Who has given the concept of ‘Non-material Culture’ ?
- (a) Sorokin
- (b) Max Weber
- (c) Pareto
- (d) Ogburn
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Answer: (d)
57. In which year was held the first regular census in India ?
- (a) 1911
- (b) 1931
- (c) 1881
- (d) 1880
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Answer: (c)
58. Srinivas used the term ‘sanskritization’ in which of his following books ?
- (a) India’s Village
- (b) Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India
- (c) Social Change in Modern India
- (d) The Cohesive Role of Sanskritization
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Answer: (b)
59. Who has differentiated between ‘real’ and ‘normal’ social structure ?
- (a) Nadel
- (b) Durkheim
- (c) Merton
- (d) Radcliffe Brown
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Answer: (d)
60. ‘Sociology’ is a compound from two words ‘Socius’ and ‘Logos’. ‘Logos’ belongs to which language ?
- (a) Latin
- (b) German
- (c) Greek
- (d) French
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Answer: (c)
61. When people in large numbers try to achieve their goals through illegitimate means, then this condition is called
- (a) Social disorganization
- (b) Personal disorganization
- (c) Family disorganization
- (d) Cultural disorganization
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Answer: (a)
62. “Sociology is about social relationships”, whose statement is this ?
- (a) MacIver and Page
- (b) Gillin and Gillin
- (c) Giddings
- (d) Durkheim
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Answer: (a)
63. What is Muslim marriage ?
- (a) A sacred sanskar
- (b) A contract
- (c) ‘A’ and ‘B’ both
- (d) None of the above
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Answer: (b)
64. When in India was ‘Community Development Programme’ started ?
- (a) 1958
- (b) 1952
- (c) 1955
- (d) 1953
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Answer: (b)
65. Who among the following has correlated the rise of capitalism with the teachings of ‘Protestant Religion’ ?
- (a) Karl Marx
- (b) Herbert Spencer
- (c) Max Weber
- (d) Emile Durkheim
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Answer: (c)
66. “Conflict, competition and cooperation all are independent. They are ever present aspects of human society”, who has stated ?
- (a) MacIver and Page
- (b) K. Davis
- (c) E. Bogardus
- (d) M. Ginsberg
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Answer: —
67. Who has classified ‘slavery’, ‘estates’, ‘castes’ and ‘social class’ as four types of social stratification ?
- (a) Johnson
- (b) Bottomore
- (c) Parsons
- (d) Sumner
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Answer: (b)
68. Who has propounded the theory of evolution of society ?
- (a) Marx
- (b) Coser
- (c) Spencer
- (d) Weber
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Answer: (c)
69. The ‘Sharda Act’ was passed to prevent what ?
- (a) Widow Remarriage
- (b) Child Marriage
- (c) Devdasi Pratha
- (d) Dowry System
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Answer: (b)
70. ‘Remand Homes’ and ‘Borstal Schools’ are meant for correction of whom ?
- (a) Juvenile delinquents
- (b) Hardened offenders
- (c) Adult offenders
- (d) Habitual offenders
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Answer: (a)
71. Which of the following is determinant of population growth ?
- (a) Birth rate
- (b) Death rate
- (c) Migration
- (d) All above
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Answer: (d)
72. “When a class is somewhat strictly hereditary, we may call it a caste,” who defined it ?
- (a) C.H. Cooley
- (b) J.H. Hutton
- (c) H.H. Risley
- (d) S.V. Ketkar
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Answer: (a)
73. When was ‘Untouchability Removal’ Act passed ?
- (a) 1952
- (b) 1951
- (c) 1955
- (d) 1953
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Answer: (c)
74. Who has described competition as ‘peaceful struggle’ ?
- (a) Coser
- (b) Spencer
- (c) Weber
- (d) Durkheim
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Answer: (c)
75. Sociology is the study of what ?
- (a) Socio-political institutions
- (b) Political system
- (c) Human behaviour
- (d) Society
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Answer: (d)
76. Who among the following pays ‘dower’ ?
- (a) Bride’s father to groom’s parents
- (b) Groom’s father to bride’s parents
- (c) Bride to groom
- (d) Groom to bride
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Answer: (d)
77. Who said “Religion is Opium for the People” ?
- (a) J. Frazer
- (b) E.B. Tylor
- (c) Karl Marx
- (d) B. Malinowski
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Answer: (c)
78. In which of the following is found the first mention of ‘Varn-Vyavastha’ ?
- (a) Rigved
- (b) Atharvaved
- (c) Yajurved
- (d) Samved
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Answer: (a)
79. ‘Quit India’ movement is concerned with whom ?
- (a) Jawahar Lal Nehru
- (b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- (c) Subhashchandra Bose
- (d) Mahatma Gandhi
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Answer: (d)
80. In the context of decentralization of power in rural areas, who said, “It is admitted that no democracy can succeed without decentralization” ?
- (a) R.N. Inamdar
- (b) K.L. Sharma
- (c) B. Mehta
- (d) B. Singh
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Answer: (c)
81. Who has given the concept of ‘rural-urban continuum’ ?
- (a) Louis Wirth
- (b) Robert E. Park
- (c) Robert Redfield
- (d) Henry Maine
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Answer: (c)
82. Who is the writer of the book ‘What is Sociology’ ?
- (a) Alex Inkeles
- (b) T.B. Bottomore
- (c) H.M. Johnson
- (d) M. Ginsberg
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Answer: (a)
83. ‘Population increases in geometrical ratio. Subsistence increases in arithmetical ratio’, who stated like this ?
- (a) Malthus
- (b) Freud
- (c) K. Davis
- (d) MacIver and Page
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Answer: (a)
84. Which ashram is called the union of dharma, artha and kama ?
- (a) Brahmachary
- (b) Grihasth
- (c) Vanprasth
- (d) Sanyas
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Answer: (b)
85. Who among the following is advocate of ‘Formal School of Sociology’ ?
- (a) George Simmel
- (b) Auguste Comte
- (c) Emile Durkheim
- (d) T. Parsons
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Answer: (a)
86. Who has propounded the concept of ‘Middle Range Theory’ ?
- (a) Sorokin
- (b) R. K. Merton
- (c) M. Tumin
- (d) T. Parsons
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Answer: (b)
87. Who said, "Social disorganization is the process by which the relationships between members of a group are broken or dissolved" ?
- (a) E.L. Faris
- (b) Ogburn and Nimcoff
- (c) Thomas and Znaniecki
- (d) Elliott and Merril
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Answer: (d)
88. Who among the following has divided the criminals into two groups ‘accidental’ and ‘long term’ offender ?
- (a) Alexander and Staw
- (b) Henderson
- (c) Sutherland
- (d) K. Davis
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Answer: (a)
89. Who classified Kinship terminology into two terms descriptive Kinship and classificatory Kinship ?
- (a) L.H. Morgan
- (b) G.P. Murdock
- (c) Robert Lowie
- (d) Radcliffe Brown
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Answer: (a)
90. Joking relationships are found between whom ?
- (a) Father and son
- (b) Mother and daughter
- (c) Father and daughter
- (d) Brother-in-law and sister-in-law
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Answer: (d)
91. Society consists of
- (a) Individuals
- (b) Institutions
- (c) Relationships between individuals
- (d) Associations
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Answer: (c)
92. When the word ‘Sociology’ was invented ?
- (a) 1914
- (b) 1919
- (c) 1938
- (d) 1947
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Answer: —
93. Who has given the ‘functional theory’ of social stratification ?
- (a) Cooley
- (b) K. Davis
- (c) Karl Marx
- (d) Max Weber
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Answer: (b)
94. “All social changes take place through the medium of ideas”, who said ?
- (a) K. Davis
- (b) MacIver and Page
- (c) M. Ginsberg
- (d) Ogburn and Nimcoff
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Answer: —
95. Which of the following forms of Hindu marriages, is not said to be superior form of marriage ?
- (a) Brahma
- (b) Daiva
- (c) Gandharva
- (d) Arsha
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Answer: (c)
96. “The term secularization implies that what was previously regarded as religious is now ceasing to be such”, who defined ?
- (a) A.R. Desai
- (b) Yogendra Singh
- (c) M.N. Srinivas
- (d) S.C. Dube
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Answer: (c)
97. Voluntary membership is related with
- (a) Community
- (b) Association
- (c) Institution
- (d) None above
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Answer: (b)
98. Who among the following is concerned with the study of ‘Functionalism’ ?
- (a) Auguste Comte
- (b) W. Pareto
- (c) R. K. Merton
- (d) E. Bogardus
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Answer: (c)
99. Who has classified ‘latent function’ and ‘manifest function’ ?
- (a) Malinowski
- (b) Merton
- (c) Spencer
- (d) Durkheim
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Answer: (b)
100. Who among the following is not associated with ‘formal school of sociology’ ?
- (a) G. Simmel
- (b) L.T. Hobhouse
- (c) F. Tonnies
- (d) Von Wiese
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Answer: (b)
101. Who among the following has described ‘caste as a closed class’ ?
- (a) R.K. Mookerji
- (b) D.P. Mookerji
- (c) D.N. Majumdar
- (d) A.R. Desai
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Answer: (c)
102. Which is recognised as the basis of social stratification ?
- (a) Varna
- (b) Caste
- (c) Power
- (d) All above
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Answer: (d)
103. Who has given the concept of ‘direct and indirect’ cooperation ?
- (a) Green
- (b) Weber
- (c) MacIver and Page
- (d) Johnson
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Answer: (c)
104. Who has shown ‘Socialization’ as the fundamental process in the determination of social progress ?
- (a) Simmel
- (b) Burgess
- (c) Ross
- (d) Von Wiese
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Answer: (b)
105. In modern society most of the social statuses are
- (a) Man made
- (b) God given
- (c) Achieved
- (d) Ascribed
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Answer: (c)
106. Morgan has described how many forms of family in evolutionary succession ?
- (a) Four
- (b) Five
- (c) Six
- (d) Seven
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Answer: (b)
107. Who developed the concept of ‘Culture of Poverty’ ?
- (a) R.H. Lowie
- (b) Oskar Lewis
- (c) John Rex
- (d) Gunnar Myrdal
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Answer: (b)
108. Who classified the Indian Agrarian class as ‘Malik, Kisan and Mazdoor’ ?
- (a) Redfield
- (b) Kroeber
- (c) Danial Thorner
- (d) M.N. Srinivas
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Answer: (c)
109. Which is not included in primary groups as described by Cooley ?
- (a) Family
- (b) School
- (c) Neighbourhood
- (d) Play group of children
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Answer: (b)
110. Who has mentioned ‘conscious and unconscious’ types of social control ?
- (a) Charles Cooley
- (b) Gurvitch and Moore
- (c) Lapiar
- (d) Karl Manheim
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Answer: (a)
111. “Modernization is functionally associated with industrialization”, who has stated ?
- (a) N.J. Smelsser
- (b) A.T. Jones
- (c) N. Jacob
- (d) W. E. Moore
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Answer: (d)
112. What is the basis of caste ?
- (a) Dharma
- (b) Birth
- (c) Prestige
- (d) Ritual
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Answer: (b)
113. Who said “The social theories of Herbert Spencer have caused more controversy than those of any other writer in sociological field" ?
- (a) E.S. Bogardus
- (b) P.A. Sorokin
- (c) R. Bierstedt
- (d) F.S. Marvin
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Answer: (a)
114. Who has said, “Religion is real but God is not the essence of religion” ?
- (a) Auguste Comte
- (b) Herbert Spencer
- (c) Max Weber
- (d) Emile Durkheim
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Answer: —
115. Levirate is performed when a man marries with
- (a) Sister of his dead wife
- (b) Woman of a higher caste
- (c) Woman of a lower caste
- (d) Widow of his dead brother
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Answer: (d)
116. “Criminals are born”, who is supporter of this theory ?
- (a) C. Lombroso
- (b) Charles Goring
- (c) E.H. Sutherland
- (d) W. Reckles
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Answer: (a)
117. Who among the following studied the ‘Arunta’ tribe of Australia ?
- (a) Max Weber
- (b) B. Malinowski
- (c) E. Durkheim
- (d) James Frazer
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Answer: (c)
118. Group short of giving intimate experiences is known as
- (a) Primary group
- (b) Secondary group
- (c) Reference group
- (d) In-group
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Answer: (b)
119. Who has given the concept of ‘rentier class’ ?
- (a) Marx
- (b) Veblen
- (c) Spencer
- (d) Pareto
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Answer: (d)
120. Who among the following has pleaded the scheme of ‘National Parks’ for the solution of problems of Tribes ?
- (a) Majumdar
- (b) N.K. Bose
- (c) V. Elwin
- (d) Ghurye
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Answer: (c)
121. “Culture is therefore the key that opens the door to an analysis of human societies and human beings”, who said ?
- (a) R. Bierstedt
- (b) E.A. Hoebel
- (c) C.H. Cooley
- (d) E.T. Hiller
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Answer: (a)
122. “Unemployment is a condition of the labour market in which the supply of labour power is greater than the number of available openings”, who defined ?
- (a) Elliott and Merril
- (b) Karl Pribram
- (c) R. K. Merton
- (d) I.C. Brown
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Answer: (b)
123. Max Weber has categorised social action in how many types ?
- (a) 6
- (b) 8
- (c) 4
- (d) 10
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Answer: (c)
124. Which type of marriage pattern is prevalent among Khas tribe in Jaunsar Bawar of India ?
- (a) Monogamy
- (b) Polygamy
- (c) Polyandry
- (d) Polygyny
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Answer: (c)
125. Which of the following statements denotes an institution ?
- (a) Group of persons at a place.
- (b) An approved working procedure.
- (c) Established rules and conditions of working procedure.
- (d) Display of working culture.
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Answer: (c)

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Answer key

Answer key from the U.P. Secondary Education Services Selection Board’s official answer key for this sitting. “—” means the key gave none: the question was deleted.

Sociology

Q 1: (c)
Q 2: (c)
Q 3: (c)
Q 4: (c)
Q 5: (b)
Q 6: (d)
Q 7: (c)
Q 8: (d)
Q 9: (d)
Q 10: (a)
Q 11: (a)
Q 12: (b)
Q 13: (b)
Q 14: (d)
Q 15: (d)
Q 16: (d)
Q 17: (c)
Q 18: (c)
Q 19: (c)
Q 20: (c)
Q 21: (c)
Q 22: (d)
Q 23: (c)
Q 24: (c)
Q 25: (a)
Q 26: (b)
Q 27: —
Q 28: (d)
Q 29: (a)
Q 30: (c)
Q 31: (d)
Q 32: (c)
Q 33: (b)
Q 34: (b)
Q 35: (b)
Q 36: (c)
Q 37: (d)
Q 38: (a)
Q 39: (b)
Q 40: (b)
Q 41: (d)
Q 42: (b)
Q 43: (c)
Q 44: (a)
Q 45: (a)
Q 46: (c)
Q 47: (a)
Q 48: (a)
Q 49: (b)
Q 50: (a)
Q 51: (c)
Q 52: (a)
Q 53: (c)
Q 54: (a)
Q 55: (b)
Q 56: (d)
Q 57: (c)
Q 58: (b)
Q 59: (d)
Q 60: (c)
Q 61: (a)
Q 62: (a)
Q 63: (b)
Q 64: (b)
Q 65: (c)
Q 66: —
Q 67: (b)
Q 68: (c)
Q 69: (b)
Q 70: (a)
Q 71: (d)
Q 72: (a)
Q 73: (c)
Q 74: (c)
Q 75: (d)
Q 76: (d)
Q 77: (c)
Q 78: (a)
Q 79: (d)
Q 80: (c)
Q 81: (c)
Q 82: (a)
Q 83: (a)
Q 84: (b)
Q 85: (a)
Q 86: (b)
Q 87: (d)
Q 88: (a)
Q 89: (a)
Q 90: (d)
Q 91: (c)
Q 92: —
Q 93: (b)
Q 94: —
Q 95: (c)
Q 96: (c)
Q 97: (b)
Q 98: (c)
Q 99: (b)
Q 100: (b)
Q 101: (c)
Q 102: (d)
Q 103: (c)
Q 104: (b)
Q 105: (c)
Q 106: (b)
Q 107: (b)
Q 108: (c)
Q 109: (b)
Q 110: (a)
Q 111: (d)
Q 112: (b)
Q 113: (a)
Q 114: —
Q 115: (d)
Q 116: (a)
Q 117: (c)
Q 118: (b)
Q 119: (d)
Q 120: (c)
Q 121: (a)
Q 122: (b)
Q 123: (c)
Q 124: (c)
Q 125: (c)