UP PGT 2016 — Sociology (Series A)

Sociology

1. 1. Who said “Capital as such is not evil, it is wrong use that is evil. Capital in some form or other will always be needed” ?

   • (a) Karl Marx
   • (b) T. Veblen
   • (c) Mahatma Gandhi
   • (d) None of the above
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

2. 2. According to Bottomore, which of the following factors, is responsible for social change ?

   • (a) Western science and technology
   • (b) Social planning
   • (c) Both above
   • (d) None of the above
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

3. 3. Which of the following is not element of community ?

   • (a) Territory
   • (b) We feeling
   • (c) Cultural diversity
   • (d) Self-dependence
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

4. 4. Which among the following is not a primary kin ?

   • (a) Mother
   • (b) Father
   • (c) Uncle
   • (d) Brother
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

5. 5. Who produced the concept of ‘White Collar Crime’ ?

   • (a) C. Lombroso
   • (b) E.H. Sutherland
   • (c) James Short
   • (d) H.M. Goddard
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b)

6. 6. What kind of value-loss occurs due to ‘bureaucracy’ ?

   • (a) Modern values
   • (b) Social values
   • (c) Political values
   • (d) Traditional values
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (d)

7. 7. Which among the following is a dissociative social process ?

   • (a) Modernization
   • (b) Cooperation
   • (c) Competition
   • (d) Assimilation
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

8. 8. Jajmani system is exchange of

   • (a) Land
   • (b) Money
   • (c) Document
   • (d) Services and goods
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (d)

9. 9. Who classified social groups into following four categories ? i. Statistical groups ii. Societal groups iii. Social groups iv. Associational groups

   • (a) C.H. Cooley
   • (b) P.A. Sorokin
   • (c) E. Durkheim
   • (d) Robert Bierstedt
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (d)

10. 10. ‘Marriage is a hospital for sick souls’, who stated like this ?

    • (a) Luther
    • (b) Bierstedt
    • (c) Prabhu
    • (d) Cooley
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

11. 11. Which among the following is not the characteristic of conflict ?

    • (a) Continuity
    • (b) Direct individual contact
    • (c) Destruction of social values
    • (d) Unstability
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

12. 12. Which among the following is a tertiary kin ?

    • (a) Uncle (mama)
    • (b) Wife of brother-in-law (sala)
    • (c) Brother’s son
    • (d) Father
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

13. 13. According to census 2011 which is that State where population decreased ?

    • (a) Arunachal
    • (b) Nagaland
    • (c) Himachal
    • (d) Goa
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

14. 14. The concept of ‘Sanskritization’ is closely related with

    • (a) Primary group
    • (b) Tertiary group
    • (c) Negative group
    • (d) Reference group
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

15. 15. Who has emphasised on the study of ‘Social Facts’ in sociology ?

    • (a) Auguste Comte
    • (b) Max Weber
    • (c) Karl Marx
    • (d) Emile Durkheim
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

16. 16. What was the starting form of family, according to Westermark ?

    • (a) Matriarchal
    • (b) Patrilineal
    • (c) Matrilineal
    • (d) Patriarchal
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

17. 17. Name the author of the book ‘The Life Divine’.

    • (a) Mahatma Gandhi
    • (b) G.S. Ghurye
    • (c) Shri Arvind
    • (d) R.K. Mukerjee
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

18. 18. What does Herskovits call to ‘man made part of environment’ ?

    • (a) Science
    • (b) Civilization
    • (c) Culture
    • (d) Technology
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

19. 19. In India the ‘three-tier Panchayati-Raj System’ was recommended by which ?

    • (a) L.M. Singhavi Committee
    • (b) G.K.V. Rao Committee
    • (c) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
    • (d) Ashok Mehta Committee
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

20. 20. Who among the following has propounded the principle of ‘Looking Glass Self’ ?

    • (a) Mead
    • (b) Freud
    • (c) Cooley
    • (d) Blumer
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

21. 21. Who among the following has given the concept of ‘Westernization’ ?

    • (a) Yogendra Singh
    • (b) T.K. Oommen
    • (c) M.N. Srinivas
    • (d) Mckim Marriot
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

22. 22. Who introduced ‘unibonded' and ‘multibonded’ groups in sociological literature ?

    • (a) E. Durkheim
    • (b) C.H. Cooley
    • (c) R. Bierstedt
    • (d) P.A. Sorokin
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

23. 23. Who has said, “we are the members of associations, not the institutions” ?

    • (a) Gillin and Gillin
    • (b) Ogburn and Nimcoff
    • (c) MacIver and Page
    • (d) K. Davis
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

24. 24. According to ‘Kaka Kalelkar Commission’ What is the criterion to determine the backward classes ?

    • (a) Individual
    • (b) Family
    • (c) Caste
    • (d) Occupation
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

25. 25. Who among the following has formulated the ‘Law of Three Stages’ ?

    • (a) Auguste Comte
    • (b) Herbert Spencer
    • (c) Saint Simon
    • (d) None of these
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

26. 26. “Sociology has long past but only a short history”, who gave this statement ?

    • (a) K. Davis
    • (b) Robert Bierstedt
    • (c) E. Durkheim
    • (d) MacIver and Page
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

27. 27. Which of the following is not the agency of ‘Socialization’ ?

    • (a) Family
    • (b) School
    • (c) Peer group
    • (d) Media
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: —

28. 28. Who among the following is known for ‘Classification of Sciences’ ?

    • (a) Durkheim
    • (b) Weber
    • (c) Spencer
    • (d) Auguste Comte
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

29. 29. “Urbanization is a process and urbanism is a condition”, who said ?

    • (a) Bergel
    • (b) Anderson
    • (c) Ghurye
    • (d) Rao
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

30. 30. Who has given the racial theory of caste ?

    • (a) G.S. Ghurye
    • (b) D.N. Majumdar
    • (c) Herbert Risley
    • (d) J.H. Hutton
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

31. 31. ‘When a low Hindu caste or tribe or other group takes over the custom, rituals, beliefs, ideology and style of life of a high and in particular, a twice born (dwij) caste,’ this process is called

    • (a) Modernization
    • (b) Universalization
    • (c) Westernization
    • (d) Sanskritization
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

32. 32. Which of the following does not fall in the agencies of formal social control ?

    • (a) Law
    • (b) Prison
    • (c) Religion
    • (d) State
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

33. 33. When a man of lower varna marries the girl of a higher varna, then it is called

    • (a) Anulom marriage
    • (b) Pratilom marriage
    • (c) Monogamy
    • (d) Polygamy
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

34. 34. Who among the following has given the concept of ‘Collective Representation’ ?

    • (a) Weber
    • (b) Durkheim
    • (c) Auguste Comte
    • (d) Spencer
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

35. 35. In India ‘disguised unemployment’ is found in

    • (a) Industrial sector
    • (b) Agricultural sector
    • (c) Trade sector
    • (d) Service sector
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

36. 36. Who of the following has developed the twin concepts of ‘Parochialization’ and ‘Universalization’ ?

    • (a) S.C. Dube
    • (b) G.S. Ghurye
    • (c) Mckim Marriot
    • (d) Andre Beteille
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

37. 37. Who has the first time studied the Jajmani system in India ?

    • (a) S.C. Dube
    • (b) M.N. Srinivas
    • (c) H.M. Johnson
    • (d) W.H. Wiser
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

38. 38. Secularization means

    • (a) Equal respect to all the religions
    • (b) No faith in any religion
    • (c) Hatred towards each religion
    • (d) None of these
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

39. 39. Who used the word ‘Backward Hindu’ for scheduled tribes ?

    • (a) B.S. Guha
    • (b) G.S. Ghurye
    • (c) Kaka Kalelkar
    • (d) B.R. Ambedkar
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

40. 40. Who among the following is regarded to be the propounder of Phenomenology ?

    • (a) Lauri Sparling
    • (b) Albert Husserl
    • (c) Peter Berger
    • (d) T. Luckman
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

41. 41. Which one of the following is ‘White collar crime’ ?

    • (a) Pilferage
    • (b) Gambling
    • (c) Theft
    • (d) Bribery
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

42. 42. Who has defined, “By social change is meant only such alterations as occur in social organization – that is, the structure and functions of society” ?

    • (a) Ginsberg
    • (b) Davis
    • (c) Gillin and Gillin
    • (d) MacIver and Page
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

43. 43. What is the main basis of distinguishing between an adult criminal and a juvenile delinquent ?

    • (a) Felony
    • (b) Misconduct
    • (c) Age
    • (d) Arrest warrant
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

44. 44. Who among the following has propounded the ‘Organic Theory’ of society ?

    • (a) Spencer
    • (b) Durkheim
    • (c) Weber
    • (d) Auguste Comte
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

45. 45. ‘Gol Gadhero’ is related to which tribe ?

    • (a) Bhil
    • (b) Nayar
    • (c) Toda
    • (d) Khariya
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

46. 46. What name was proposed by J.S. Mill for the Comte’s new science (Sociology) ?

    • (a) Social Physics
    • (b) Ecology
    • (c) Ethology
    • (d) Social Philosophy
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

47. 47. ‘Peasant society is a Half Society’, who stated like this ?

    • (a) George Foster
    • (b) Robert Redfield
    • (c) M.N. Srinivas
    • (d) Oskar Lewis
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

48. 48. When we see the family as an organised group of persons, then it is called

    • (a) Association
    • (b) Institution
    • (c) Community
    • (d) Out-group
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

49. 49. What is the percentage of reservation for ‘other backward classes’ in Government service in India ?

    • (a) 21
    • (b) 27
    • (c) 22
    • (d) 28
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

50. 50. Who among the following sociologists has given the concept of structuration ?

    • (a) A. Giddens
    • (b) Levi Strauss
    • (c) T. Parsons
    • (d) Saussure
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

51. 51. Who has developed the concept of ‘Ideal Type’ in the methodology of sociology ?

    • (a) Auguste Comte
    • (b) Durkheim
    • (c) Weber
    • (d) Spencer
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

52. 52. Who said “Alcoholism is uncontrolled drinking” ?

    • (a) W.C. Reckless
    • (b) W. Roger
    • (c) E.H. Johnson
    • (d) E.S. Bogardus
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

53. 53. What is the correct order of the objectives of marriage in traditional Hindu society ?

    • (a) Praja, rati and dharma
    • (b) Praja, dharma and rati
    • (c) Dharma, praja and rati
    • (d) Dharma, rati and praja
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

54. 54. Who has opinioned that occupation and only occupation is responsible for the origin of caste ?

    • (a) R. Nesfield
    • (b) G.S. Ghurye
    • (c) M.N. Srinivas
    • (d) J.H. Hutton
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

55. 55. Who has given the concept of dominant caste ?

    • (a) K.M. Kapadia
    • (b) M.N. Srinivas
    • (c) G.S. Ghurye
    • (d) A.R. Desai
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

56. 56. Who has given the concept of ‘Non-material Culture’ ?

    • (a) Sorokin
    • (b) Max Weber
    • (c) Pareto
    • (d) Ogburn
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

57. 57. In which year was held the first regular census in India ?

    • (a) 1911
    • (b) 1931
    • (c) 1881
    • (d) 1880
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

58. 58. Srinivas used the term ‘sanskritization’ in which of his following books ?

    • (a) India’s Village
    • (b) Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India
    • (c) Social Change in Modern India
    • (d) The Cohesive Role of Sanskritization
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

59. 59. Who has differentiated between ‘real’ and ‘normal’ social structure ?

    • (a) Nadel
    • (b) Durkheim
    • (c) Merton
    • (d) Radcliffe Brown
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

60. 60. ‘Sociology’ is a compound from two words ‘Socius’ and ‘Logos’. ‘Logos’ belongs to which language ?

    • (a) Latin
    • (b) German
    • (c) Greek
    • (d) French
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

61. 61. When people in large numbers try to achieve their goals through illegitimate means, then this condition is called

    • (a) Social disorganization
    • (b) Personal disorganization
    • (c) Family disorganization
    • (d) Cultural disorganization
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

62. 62. “Sociology is about social relationships”, whose statement is this ?

    • (a) MacIver and Page
    • (b) Gillin and Gillin
    • (c) Giddings
    • (d) Durkheim
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

63. 63. What is Muslim marriage ?

    • (a) A sacred sanskar
    • (b) A contract
    • (c) ‘A’ and ‘B’ both
    • (d) None of the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

64. 64. When in India was ‘Community Development Programme’ started ?

    • (a) 1958
    • (b) 1952
    • (c) 1955
    • (d) 1953
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

65. 65. Who among the following has correlated the rise of capitalism with the teachings of ‘Protestant Religion’ ?

    • (a) Karl Marx
    • (b) Herbert Spencer
    • (c) Max Weber
    • (d) Emile Durkheim
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

66. 66. “Conflict, competition and cooperation all are independent. They are ever present aspects of human society”, who has stated ?

    • (a) MacIver and Page
    • (b) K. Davis
    • (c) E. Bogardus
    • (d) M. Ginsberg
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: —

67. 67. Who has classified ‘slavery’, ‘estates’, ‘castes’ and ‘social class’ as four types of social stratification ?

    • (a) Johnson
    • (b) Bottomore
    • (c) Parsons
    • (d) Sumner
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

68. 68. Who has propounded the theory of evolution of society ?

    • (a) Marx
    • (b) Coser
    • (c) Spencer
    • (d) Weber
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

69. 69. The ‘Sharda Act’ was passed to prevent what ?

    • (a) Widow Remarriage
    • (b) Child Marriage
    • (c) Devdasi Pratha
    • (d) Dowry System
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

70. 70. ‘Remand Homes’ and ‘Borstal Schools’ are meant for correction of whom ?

    • (a) Juvenile delinquents
    • (b) Hardened offenders
    • (c) Adult offenders
    • (d) Habitual offenders
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

71. 71. Which of the following is determinant of population growth ?

    • (a) Birth rate
    • (b) Death rate
    • (c) Migration
    • (d) All above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

72. 72. “When a class is somewhat strictly hereditary, we may call it a caste,” who defined it ?

    • (a) C.H. Cooley
    • (b) J.H. Hutton
    • (c) H.H. Risley
    • (d) S.V. Ketkar
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

73. 73. When was ‘Untouchability Removal’ Act passed ?

    • (a) 1952
    • (b) 1951
    • (c) 1955
    • (d) 1953
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

74. 74. Who has described competition as ‘peaceful struggle’ ?

    • (a) Coser
    • (b) Spencer
    • (c) Weber
    • (d) Durkheim
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

75. 75. Sociology is the study of what ?

    • (a) Socio-political institutions
    • (b) Political system
    • (c) Human behaviour
    • (d) Society
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

76. 76. Who among the following pays ‘dower’ ?

    • (a) Bride’s father to groom’s parents
    • (b) Groom’s father to bride’s parents
    • (c) Bride to groom
    • (d) Groom to bride
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

77. 77. Who said “Religion is Opium for the People” ?

    • (a) J. Frazer
    • (b) E.B. Tylor
    • (c) Karl Marx
    • (d) B. Malinowski
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

78. 78. In which of the following is found the first mention of ‘Varn-Vyavastha’ ?

    • (a) Rigved
    • (b) Atharvaved
    • (c) Yajurved
    • (d) Samved
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

79. 79. ‘Quit India’ movement is concerned with whom ?

    • (a) Jawahar Lal Nehru
    • (b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
    • (c) Subhashchandra Bose
    • (d) Mahatma Gandhi
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

80. 80. In the context of decentralization of power in rural areas, who said, “It is admitted that no democracy can succeed without decentralization” ?

    • (a) R.N. Inamdar
    • (b) K.L. Sharma
    • (c) B. Mehta
    • (d) B. Singh
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

81. 81. Who has given the concept of ‘rural-urban continuum’ ?

    • (a) Louis Wirth
    • (b) Robert E. Park
    • (c) Robert Redfield
    • (d) Henry Maine
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

82. 82. Who is the writer of the book ‘What is Sociology’ ?

    • (a) Alex Inkeles
    • (b) T.B. Bottomore
    • (c) H.M. Johnson
    • (d) M. Ginsberg
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

83. 83. ‘Population increases in geometrical ratio. Subsistence increases in arithmetical ratio’, who stated like this ?

    • (a) Malthus
    • (b) Freud
    • (c) K. Davis
    • (d) MacIver and Page
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

84. 84. Which ashram is called the union of dharma, artha and kama ?

    • (a) Brahmachary
    • (b) Grihasth
    • (c) Vanprasth
    • (d) Sanyas
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

85. 85. Who among the following is advocate of ‘Formal School of Sociology’ ?

    • (a) George Simmel
    • (b) Auguste Comte
    • (c) Emile Durkheim
    • (d) T. Parsons
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

86. 86. Who has propounded the concept of ‘Middle Range Theory’ ?

    • (a) Sorokin
    • (b) R. K. Merton
    • (c) M. Tumin
    • (d) T. Parsons
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

87. 87. Who said, "Social disorganization is the process by which the relationships between members of a group are broken or dissolved" ?

    • (a) E.L. Faris
    • (b) Ogburn and Nimcoff
    • (c) Thomas and Znaniecki
    • (d) Elliott and Merril
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

88. 88. Who among the following has divided the criminals into two groups ‘accidental’ and ‘long term’ offender ?

    • (a) Alexander and Staw
    • (b) Henderson
    • (c) Sutherland
    • (d) K. Davis
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

89. 89. Who classified Kinship terminology into two terms descriptive Kinship and classificatory Kinship ?

    • (a) L.H. Morgan
    • (b) G.P. Murdock
    • (c) Robert Lowie
    • (d) Radcliffe Brown
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

90. 90. Joking relationships are found between whom ?

    • (a) Father and son
    • (b) Mother and daughter
    • (c) Father and daughter
    • (d) Brother-in-law and sister-in-law
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

91. 91. Society consists of

    • (a) Individuals
    • (b) Institutions
    • (c) Relationships between individuals
    • (d) Associations
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

92. 92. When the word ‘Sociology’ was invented ?

    • (a) 1914
    • (b) 1919
    • (c) 1938
    • (d) 1947
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: —

93. 93. Who has given the ‘functional theory’ of social stratification ?

    • (a) Cooley
    • (b) K. Davis
    • (c) Karl Marx
    • (d) Max Weber
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

94. 94. “All social changes take place through the medium of ideas”, who said ?

    • (a) K. Davis
    • (b) MacIver and Page
    • (c) M. Ginsberg
    • (d) Ogburn and Nimcoff
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: —

95. 95. Which of the following forms of Hindu marriages, is not said to be superior form of marriage ?

    • (a) Brahma
    • (b) Daiva
    • (c) Gandharva
    • (d) Arsha
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

96. 96. “The term secularization implies that what was previously regarded as religious is now ceasing to be such”, who defined ?

    • (a) A.R. Desai
    • (b) Yogendra Singh
    • (c) M.N. Srinivas
    • (d) S.C. Dube
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

97. 97. Voluntary membership is related with

    • (a) Community
    • (b) Association
    • (c) Institution
    • (d) None above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

98. 98. Who among the following is concerned with the study of ‘Functionalism’ ?

    • (a) Auguste Comte
    • (b) W. Pareto
    • (c) R. K. Merton
    • (d) E. Bogardus
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

99. 99. Who has classified ‘latent function’ and ‘manifest function’ ?

    • (a) Malinowski
    • (b) Merton
    • (c) Spencer
    • (d) Durkheim
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

100. 100. Who among the following is not associated with ‘formal school of sociology’ ?

     • (a) G. Simmel
     • (b) L.T. Hobhouse
     • (c) F. Tonnies
     • (d) Von Wiese
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

101. 101. Who among the following has described ‘caste as a closed class’ ?

     • (a) R.K. Mookerji
     • (b) D.P. Mookerji
     • (c) D.N. Majumdar
     • (d) A.R. Desai
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

102. 102. Which is recognised as the basis of social stratification ?

     • (a) Varna
     • (b) Caste
     • (c) Power
     • (d) All above
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

103. 103. Who has given the concept of ‘direct and indirect’ cooperation ?

     • (a) Green
     • (b) Weber
     • (c) MacIver and Page
     • (d) Johnson
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

104. 104. Who has shown ‘Socialization’ as the fundamental process in the determination of social progress ?

     • (a) Simmel
     • (b) Burgess
     • (c) Ross
     • (d) Von Wiese
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

105. 105. In modern society most of the social statuses are

     • (a) Man made
     • (b) God given
     • (c) Achieved
     • (d) Ascribed
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

106. 106. Morgan has described how many forms of family in evolutionary succession ?

     • (a) Four
     • (b) Five
     • (c) Six
     • (d) Seven
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

107. 107. Who developed the concept of ‘Culture of Poverty’ ?

     • (a) R.H. Lowie
     • (b) Oskar Lewis
     • (c) John Rex
     • (d) Gunnar Myrdal
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

108. 108. Who classified the Indian Agrarian class as ‘Malik, Kisan and Mazdoor’ ?

     • (a) Redfield
     • (b) Kroeber
     • (c) Danial Thorner
     • (d) M.N. Srinivas
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

109. 109. Which is not included in primary groups as described by Cooley ?

     • (a) Family
     • (b) School
     • (c) Neighbourhood
     • (d) Play group of children
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

110. 110. Who has mentioned ‘conscious and unconscious’ types of social control ?

     • (a) Charles Cooley
     • (b) Gurvitch and Moore
     • (c) Lapiar
     • (d) Karl Manheim
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

111. 111. “Modernization is functionally associated with industrialization”, who has stated ?

     • (a) N.J. Smelsser
     • (b) A.T. Jones
     • (c) N. Jacob
     • (d) W. E. Moore
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

112. 112. What is the basis of caste ?

     • (a) Dharma
     • (b) Birth
     • (c) Prestige
     • (d) Ritual
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

113. 113. Who said “The social theories of Herbert Spencer have caused more controversy than those of any other writer in sociological field" ?

     • (a) E.S. Bogardus
     • (b) P.A. Sorokin
     • (c) R. Bierstedt
     • (d) F.S. Marvin
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

114. 114. Who has said, “Religion is real but God is not the essence of religion” ?

     • (a) Auguste Comte
     • (b) Herbert Spencer
     • (c) Max Weber
     • (d) Emile Durkheim
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: —

115. 115. Levirate is performed when a man marries with

     • (a) Sister of his dead wife
     • (b) Woman of a higher caste
     • (c) Woman of a lower caste
     • (d) Widow of his dead brother
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

116. 116. “Criminals are born”, who is supporter of this theory ?

     • (a) C. Lombroso
     • (b) Charles Goring
     • (c) E.H. Sutherland
     • (d) W. Reckles
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

117. 117. Who among the following studied the ‘Arunta’ tribe of Australia ?

     • (a) Max Weber
     • (b) B. Malinowski
     • (c) E. Durkheim
     • (d) James Frazer
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

118. 118. Group short of giving intimate experiences is known as

     • (a) Primary group
     • (b) Secondary group
     • (c) Reference group
     • (d) In-group
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

119. 119. Who has given the concept of ‘rentier class’ ?

     • (a) Marx
     • (b) Veblen
     • (c) Spencer
     • (d) Pareto
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

120. 120. Who among the following has pleaded the scheme of ‘National Parks’ for the solution of problems of Tribes ?

     • (a) Majumdar
     • (b) N.K. Bose
     • (c) V. Elwin
     • (d) Ghurye
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

121. 121. “Culture is therefore the key that opens the door to an analysis of human societies and human beings”, who said ?

     • (a) R. Bierstedt
     • (b) E.A. Hoebel
     • (c) C.H. Cooley
     • (d) E.T. Hiller
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

122. 122. “Unemployment is a condition of the labour market in which the supply of labour power is greater than the number of available openings”, who defined ?

     • (a) Elliott and Merril
     • (b) Karl Pribram
     • (c) R. K. Merton
     • (d) I.C. Brown
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

123. 123. Max Weber has categorised social action in how many types ?

     • (a) 6
     • (b) 8
     • (c) 4
     • (d) 10
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

124. 124. Which type of marriage pattern is prevalent among Khas tribe in Jaunsar Bawar of India ?

     • (a) Monogamy
     • (b) Polygamy
     • (c) Polyandry
     • (d) Polygyny
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

125. 125. Which of the following statements denotes an institution ?

     • (a) Group of persons at a place.
     • (b) An approved working procedure.
     • (c) Established rules and conditions of working procedure.
     • (d) Display of working culture.
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)