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Question paper · UP PGT

UP PGT 2016 — Home Science (Series A)

1 or 2 February 2019125 questions+3.4 for a correct answer, −0 for a wrong one

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Questions from the U.P. Secondary Education Services Selection Board’s paper of 1 or 2 February 2019. Each question’s answer is under it, hidden until you open it, and the full answer key is at the end. Take the paper as a timed practice test to be scored.

The official booklet is a scan with no text, so ExamBharo typed this paper from it by hand. A typing slip is possible; report one through the contact page.

The board deleted questions 1, 22, 26, 37 and 71 in its final answer key: shown here, with no answer, and not counted in the score.

Home Science

1. In commercial cinema houses the size of the film used in film projectors
- (a) 5 mm
- (b) 16 mm
- (c) 8 mm
- (d) 30 mm
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Answer: —
2. Changing the outlook of man by educating him is the basic philosophy of
- (a) Education
- (b) Teaching
- (c) History
- (d) Extension work
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Answer: (d)
3. Example of infection transmissible to man from vertebrates
- (a) Mumps
- (b) Rabies
- (c) Diphtheria
- (d) Polio
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Answer: (b)
4. Expand SARS.
- (a) Systematic Acute Respiratory Syndrome
- (b) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
- (c) Severe Accelerating Respiratory Syndrome
- (d) Slow Acute Respiratory Syndrome
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Answer: (b)
5. Dust, fumes, mist, vapors are impurities present in
- (a) Soil
- (b) Water
- (c) Air
- (d) Soil, water and air
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Answer: (c)
6. Carbohydrates found in virtually all foods except
- (a) Milk
- (b) Meats
- (c) Breads
- (d) Fruits
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Answer: (b)
7. A diet low in saturated fat, trans fats, cholesterol and refined sugars helps to control elevated blood
- (a) Sugar levels
- (b) Lipid levels
- (c) Sodium levels
- (d) Protein levels
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Answer: (b)
8. Human milk is richer source of ______ vitamin.
- (a) Vitamin E
- (b) Vitamin A
- (c) Vitamin D
- (d) Vitamin C
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Answer: (b)
9. Expired air of a patient contains more of
- (a) Carbon monoxide
- (b) Carbon dioxide
- (c) Carbon tetrachloride
- (d) Carbon trioxide
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Answer: (b)
10. The family that interrelates continually with its environment, is called as
- (a) Open system
- (b) Closed system
- (c) Semi-closed system
- (d) Semi-open system
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Answer: (a)
11. Salt is commonly fortified with i. Vitamin A ii. Iron iii. Vitamin B iv. Folic acid
- (a) i and ii are correct
- (b) ii and iv are correct
- (c) ii and iii are correct
- (d) iii and iv are correct
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Answer: (b)
12. According to whom moral development occurs in two stages ?
- (a) Neugarten
- (b) Piaget
- (c) Havighrust
- (d) Erikson
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Answer: (b)
13. Histograms and frequency Poygons are the two graphical representations of
- (a) Frequency distribution
- (b) Class mark
- (c) Frequency table
- (d) Binominal distribution
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Answer: (a)
14. Prevention of blood loss is called
- (a) Homeostasis
- (b) Haemostasis
- (c) Erythropoiesis
- (d) Coagulation
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Answer: (b)
15. The period of relaxation in cardiac cycle is
- (a) Systole
- (b) Cytosol
- (c) Diastole
- (d) Both (A) and (C)
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Answer: (c)
16. Oxygen molecule combines with ______ portion of haemoglobin.
- (a) Globulin
- (b) RBC
- (c) Heme
- (d) None of these
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Answer: (c)
17. ______ is secreted by ‘G’ cells of antrum of the stomach.
- (a) Pepsin
- (b) Amylase
- (c) Renin
- (d) Gastrin
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Answer: (d)
18. The gastric secretion consists ______ acid.
- (a) Nitric
- (b) Acetic
- (c) Sulfuric
- (d) Hydrochloric
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Answer: (d)
19. Amylase enzyme for carbohydrate digestion is secreted by
- (a) Mouth
- (b) Pancreas
- (c) Stomach
- (d) Both (A) and (B)
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Answer: (d)
20. Testosterone is secreted by
- (a) Leydig cells
- (b) Seminal cells
- (c) Sertoli cells
- (d) None of these
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Answer: (a)
21. ______ hormone is necessary for ovulation.
- (a) FSH
- (b) ACTH
- (c) TSH
- (d) LH
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Answer: (d)
22. The time of menstrual cycle is called
- (a) Puberty
- (b) Menopause
- (c) Menarche
- (d) Menstruation
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Answer: —
23. Expand ECF.
- (a) External Cell Fluid
- (b) Extra Cell Floor
- (c) Extra Cellular Fluid
- (d) Extension of Cell Fluid
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Answer: (c)
24. ______ synthesize lipids in cells.
- (a) Endoplasmic reticulum
- (b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- (c) Rough endoplasmic reticulum
- (d) Golgi apparatus
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Answer: (b)
25. ______ are self replicative.
- (a) Lysosomes
- (b) Mitochondria
- (c) Golgi complex
- (d) Nucleus
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Answer: (b)
26. Fertilization of ovum takes place in
- (a) Ampullae
- (b) Endometrium
- (c) Uterus
- (d) Corpus luteum
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Answer: —
27. Example for cytoskeleton
- (a) Microtubule
- (b) Microfilament
- (c) Intermediate filament
- (d) All of these
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Answer: (d)
28. pH of blood is
- (a) 7.2
- (b) 6.5
- (c) 8.5
- (d) 7.4
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Answer: (d)
29. Pigments are also known as
- (a) Mordants
- (b) Dyes
- (c) Inks
- (d) None of the above
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Answer: (d)
30. The threads which extend throughout the length of the fabric are termed as ______ threads.
- (a) Filling
- (b) Wrap
- (c) Knop
- (d) Cloud
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Answer: (b)
31. Adding white to color paint to create lighter values is known as
- (a) Value contrast
- (b) Value shade
- (c) Tint
- (d) Shade
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Answer: (c)
32. Series of cards which when presented in proper sequence tell a complete story
- (a) Felt boards
- (b) Flash cards
- (c) Charts
- (d) None of the above
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Answer: (b)
33. The basic system of school introduced for education of children and adults alike
- (a) Bhoodan
- (b) Nai talim
- (c) Pilot project
- (d) Martandum
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Answer: (b)
34. A person, animal, object or substance from which an infection passes to the host
- (a) Source of infection
- (b) Reservoir
- (c) Cases
- (d) None of the above
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Answer: (a)
35. The mode of transmission of acute respiratory infections are
- (a) Water borne
- (b) Air borne
- (c) Water – air borne
- (d) Food borne
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Answer: (b)
36. Types of artificial ventilation
- (a) Exhaust ventilation
- (b) Air conditioning
- (c) Balanced ventilation
- (d) All of the above
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Answer: (d)
37. Compounds that facilitate the release of energy from carbohydrate, fat, and protein
- (a) Fiber
- (b) Minerals
- (c) Water
- (d) Vitamins
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Answer: —
38. Which of the following foods provides the highest quality protein ?
- (a) Corn
- (b) Whole grains
- (c) Gelatin
- (d) Egg
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Answer: (d)
39. The principal carbohydrate that is easily digested by an infant
- (a) Glucose
- (b) Lactose
- (c) Fructose
- (d) Sucrose
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Answer: (b)
40. The diet that is entirely inadequate from a nutritional standpoint
- (a) Soft diet
- (b) Full fluid diet
- (c) Clear fluid diet
- (d) Regular diet
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Answer: (c)
41. Ripper is a
- (a) Sewing tool
- (b) Cutting tool
- (c) Measurement tool
- (d) Pinning tool
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Answer: (a)
42. National Nutritional Anaemia Prophylaxis Programme was launched in India in the year
- (a) 1962
- (b) 1970
- (c) 1980
- (d) 1975
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Answer: (b)
43. A child will be cautious when he understands
- (a) Danger of animals
- (b) Playing
- (c) Drawing
- (d) Day dreaming
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Answer: (a)
44. Muddy water is purified by use of
- (a) Bromine
- (b) Iodine
- (c) Calcium oxide
- (d) Alum
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Answer: (d)
45. Haemolytic Disease of the New born occurs due to
- (a) Rh incompatibility
- (b) Lack of haemoglobin
- (c) ABO incompatibility
- (d) None of the above
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Answer: (a)
46. Heart is composed of ______ muscle.
- (a) Cardiac
- (b) Striated
- (c) Smooth
- (d) None of the above
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Answer: (a)
47. The basic process by which exchange of gases takes place during respiration is
- (a) Osmosis
- (b) Diffusion
- (c) Phagocytosis
- (d) Pinocytosis
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Answer: (b)
48. Gastrointestinal wall is made up of
- (a) Skeletal muscle
- (b) Striated muscle
- (c) Smooth muscle
- (d) Cardiac muscle
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Answer: (c)
49. Oxyntic glands are also known as
- (a) Gastric glands
- (b) Intestinal glands
- (c) Cardiac glands
- (d) Alveolar glands
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Answer: (a)
50. Saliva contains the digestive enzyme
- (a) Maltase
- (b) Kinase
- (c) Sucrose
- (d) Ptyalin
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Answer: (d)
51. Seminiferous tubules are present in
- (a) Vas deferens
- (b) Testis
- (c) Seminal vesicle
- (d) Prostate gland
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Answer: (b)
52. Maturation of spermatozoa takes place in
- (a) Epididymis
- (b) Seminal vesicle
- (c) Testis
- (d) Prostate gland
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Answer: (a)
53. FSH stimulates ______ cells in male.
- (a) Leydig cells
- (b) Interstitial cells
- (c) Sertoli cells
- (d) Seminiferous cells
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Answer: (c)
54. Corpus luteum secretes
- (a) Progesterone
- (b) Both (A) and (C)
- (c) Estrogen
- (d) Thyroxine
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Answer: (a)
55. Phospholipids in lipid bilayer of cell membrane are
- (a) Hydrophobic
- (b) Both (A) and (C)
- (c) Hydrophilic
- (d) None of these
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Answer: (b)
56. Power house of the cell is
- (a) Mitochondria
- (b) Lysosomes
- (c) Nucleus
- (d) Endoplasmic reticulum
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Answer: (a)
57. Fallopian tube is also known as
- (a) Oviduct
- (b) Uterus
- (c) Ampullae
- (d) Endometrium
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Answer: (a)
58. Pattern of large flower and leaves on Dacca Saries are known as
- (a) Phulwar
- (b) Jatar
- (c) Toredar
- (d) Panna Hazare
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Answer: (c)
59. Blood is slightly ______ in nature.
- (a) Acidic
- (b) Both (A) and (C)
- (c) Alkaline
- (d) None of these
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Answer: (c)
60. Hue, intensity and value are the three different dimensions of
- (a) Patterns
- (b) Texture
- (c) Color
- (d) Line
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Answer: (c)
61. Of these the correct pair is
- (a) Paithani- Maharashtra
- (b) Baluchari- Banaras
- (c) Brocades- Bengal
- (d) Kanjeevaram – Bengal
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Answer: (a)
62. Most commonly used dyes for “ Batik” work are
- (a) Acidic dyes
- (b) Naphthol dyes
- (c) Anionic dyes
- (d) Sulphur dyes
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Answer: (b)
63. Pleats, seams or motifs radiate from focal point in
- (a) Vertical balance
- (b) Radial balance
- (c) Informal balance
- (d) Formal balance
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Answer: (b)
64. Motion pictures are which type of extension teaching method ?
- (a) Spoken and visual
- (b) Spoken
- (c) Visual
- (d) Audio
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Answer: (c)
65. Prevention of disease and promotion of health is the primary objective of
- (a) Curative medicine
- (b) Primitive medicine
- (c) Preventive medicine
- (d) Modern medicine
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Answer: (c)
66. Whooping cough is caused by
- (a) N. meningitides
- (b) M. pneumoniae
- (c) S. pyogenes
- (d) B. pertussis
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Answer: (d)
67. Other gases which occur in traces in air are i. Argon ii. Neon iii. Ammonia iv. Sulphur dioxide
- (a) i and ii are correct
- (b) ii and iii are correct
- (c) iii and iv are correct
- (d) i and iv are correct
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Answer: (a)
68. Artificial ventilation is mostly resorted to places such as i. Public halls ii. Cinemas iii. Factories iv. Bus stops
- (a) i,ii, iv are correct
- (b) i, ii, iii are correct
- (c) ii and iii are correct
- (d) iii and iv are correct
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Answer: (b)
69. Expand EPA.
- (a) Essentialpentanoic acid
- (b) Ecosapalmitic acid
- (c) Eicosapentaenoic acid
- (d) Ecosapentanoic antioxidant
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Answer: (c)
70. Whey casein ratio of breast milk in early lactation
- (a) 60:40
- (b) 18:82
- (c) 80:20
- (d) 90:10
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Answer: (c)
71. ICMR requirement during pregnancy is
- (a) 21 mg/day
- (b) 35 mg/day
- (c) 40 mg/day
- (d) 10 mg/day
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Answer: —
72. Zinc phosphite is used as poison for
- (a) Termites
- (b) Cockroaches
- (c) Rats
- (d) Housefly
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Answer: (c)
73. Children below six years, expectant and nursing mothers, adolescent girls are the beneficiaries of
- (a) Midday meal programme
- (b) Balwadi feeding programme
- (c) Integrated Child Development Services Scheme
- (d) Jawahar Rozgar Yojana
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Answer: (c)
74. A child gains control over movements as walking, running during
- (a) 1 or 2 years
- (b) 7 or 8 years
- (c) 4 or 5 years
- (d) 2 or 3 years
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Answer: (c)
75. Physical method of purification of water is
- (a) Boiling
- (b) Dilution
- (c) Sedimentation
- (d) Oxidation
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Answer: (a)
76. ______ are granulocytes.
- (a) Neutrophils
- (b) Eosinophils
- (c) Basophils
- (d) All of the above
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Answer: (d)
77. ______ converts fibrinogen to fibrin.
- (a) Thromboxane
- (b) Prothrombin
- (c) Thrombocyte
- (d) Thrombin
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Answer: (d)
78. Deglutition is the process of
- (a) Swallowing
- (b) Excretion
- (c) Chewing
- (d) None of these
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Answer: (a)
79. Resuscitator is used for
- (a) Blood transfusion
- (b) Artificial respiration
- (c) Dialysis
- (d) Ultrafiltration
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Answer: (b)
80. Following do not form the part of gastrointestinal tract
- (a) Liver
- (b) Gall bladder
- (c) Pancreas
- (d) All of these
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Answer: (d)
81. ______ activates pepsinogen in the stomach.
- (a) Pepsin
- (b) HCl
- (c) Renin
- (d) Amylase
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Answer: (b)
82. An example for steroid hormone
- (a) Insulin
- (b) Epinephrine
- (c) Glucagon
- (d) Estrogen
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Answer: (d)
83. The process of conversion of spermatid to spermatozoa is called
- (a) Spermatogenesis
- (b) Spermatozoa
- (c) Spermiation
- (d) Spermiogenesis
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Answer: (d)
84. One spermatogonia cell gives rise to ______ spermatozoa.
- (a) 8
- (b) 5
- (c) 4
- (d) 1
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Answer: (c)
85. The remaining granulosa and theca interna cells after ovulation form
- (a) Corpus luteum
- (b) Follicles
- (c) Theca externa
- (d) Endometrium
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Answer: (a)
86. ______ separates nucleus from cytoplasm.
- (a) Nuclear pore
- (b) Nuclear membrane
- (c) Nucleoplasm
- (d) Cytoplasmic membrane
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Answer: (b)
87. ______ synthesize protein in the cell.
- (a) Peroxisomes
- (b) Ribosomes
- (c) Nucleus
- (d) Vesicles
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Answer: (b)
88. DNA is present in
- (a) Nucleus
- (b) Mitochondria
- (c) Both (A) and (B)
- (d) Golgi apparatus
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Answer: (c)
89. Percentage of water in saliva
- (a) 96.9%
- (b) 43.7%
- (c) 99.27%
- (d) 45%
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Answer: (c)
90. Average volume of blood in a normal adult is
- (a) 2 L
- (b) 5 L
- (c) 7 L
- (d) 1.5 L
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Answer: (b)
91. The most dominant visual element of a garment and the first thing visible from distance is
- (a) Line
- (b) Color
- (c) Texture
- (d) Silhouette
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Answer: (d)
92. Batik, tie and dye and ikat printings are type of
- (a) Blotch prints
- (b) Resist prints
- (c) Discharge prints
- (d) Pigment prints
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Answer: (b)
93. Felt is not made with yarns but with
- (a) Loose fibers
- (b) Lace
- (c) Satin
- (d) Selvedges
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Answer: (a)
94. Clothing choice of fun, fashion, bright color is associated with
- (a) Superiority
- (b) Youthfulness
- (c) Happiness
- (d) Sadness
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Answer: (c)
95. An agency that is required to bridge the gulf between the research workers and people at large is
- (a) Extension
- (b) Gram Panchayat
- (c) School
- (d) Social Group
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Answer: (a)
96. Bulletin, Leaflets, News stories are grouped under
- (a) Individual contacts
- (b) Mass contacts
- (c) Group contacts
- (d) All of the above
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Answer: (b)
97. Expand DPT.
- (a) Diphtheria- pertussis- tetanus
- (b) Diphtheria-pneumonia-tetanus
- (c) Diarrheal- pertussis- tetanus
- (d) Diphtheria- pertussis- toxoid
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Answer: (a)
98. Widely used live bacterial vaccine
- (a) OPV
- (b) PPV
- (c) HIB
- (d) BCG
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Answer: (d)
99. Automobiles combustion, domestic fuel burning are sources of ______ pollution.
- (a) Water
- (b) Soil
- (c) Air
- (d) Noise
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Answer: (c)
100. The essential fatty acids include
- (a) Stearic acid and oleic acid
- (b) Oleic acid and linoleic acid
- (c) Palmitic acid and linolenic acid
- (d) Linoleic acid and linolenic acid
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Answer: (d)
101. Solid food added to infant’s diet is called
- (a) Beikost
- (b) Wemian
- (c) Soft food
- (d) Biscuits
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Answer: (a)
102. Miscarriages, LBW, and preterm birth are associated with
- (a) Low folate levels
- (b) Low lipid levels
- (c) Low carbohydrate levels
- (d) Low protein levels
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Answer: (a)
103. To remove stains from sinks, cement floor ______ is used.
- (a) Oxalic acid
- (b) Vinegar
- (c) Ammonia
- (d) Bleaches
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Answer: (d)
104. Primary social system surrounding the family system are
- (a) Friends
- (b) Relatives
- (c) Neighbors
- (d) All of the above
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Answer: (d)
105. In babyhood most of the weight gain comes from an increase in
- (a) Bone
- (b) Muscle
- (c) Fat
- (d) Skin
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Answer: (c)
106. Mumps, chicken pox, pulmonary tuberculosis are examples of
- (a) Biological transmission
- (b) Vehicle transmission
- (c) Air transmission
- (d) Trans-placental transmission
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Answer: (c)
107. A set of observations taken at specified times, usually at equal intervals
- (a) Correlation
- (b) Time series
- (c) Sampling
- (d) Mean
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Answer: (b)
108. Thrombocytes are also known as
- (a) Lymphocytes
- (b) WBCs
- (c) RBCs
- (d) Platelets
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Answer: (d)
109. The basic propulsive movement of gastrointestinal tract is called
- (a) Contraction
- (b) Mastication
- (c) Expulsion
- (d) Peristalsis
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Answer: (d)
110. ______ functions as tissue oxygen buffer in the body.
- (a) Potassium
- (b) Sodium
- (c) Carbon di Oxide
- (d) Haemoglobin
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Answer: (d)
111. The chewing of food is called
- (a) Digestion
- (b) Grinding
- (c) Mastication
- (d) None of these
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Answer: (c)
112. ______ cells secrete acid solution in the stomach.
- (a) Chief
- (b) Parietal
- (c) Oxyntic
- (d) Peptide
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Answer: (b)
113. Expand ACTH.
- (a) Adenocorticotropic Hormone
- (b) Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
- (c) Attenuated Cell Tropic Hormone
- (d) Attached Cell Transport Hormone
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Answer: (b)
114. ______ stimulates Leydig cells to secrete testosterone.
- (a) FSH
- (b) ACTH
- (c) LH
- (d) ADH
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Answer: (c)
115. Expand FSH.
- (a) Follicular Stimulating Hormone
- (b) First Stimulation Hormone
- (c) Follicle Starting Hormone
- (d) Folliculation Stimulus Hormone
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Answer: (a)
116. Ovulation is the process of
- (a) Formation of ovum
- (b) Expulsion of ovum
- (c) Growth of ovum
- (d) None of these
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Answer: (b)
117. Which one is common in plant cell and animal cell ?
- (a) Chlorophyll
- (b) Glycogen
- (c) Starch
- (d) Nucleus and Protoplasm
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Answer: (d)
118. ______ provides intercellular digestive system.
- (a) Ribosomes
- (b) Golgi
- (c) Lysosomes
- (d) Intestine
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Answer: (c)
119. Expand ATP.
- (a) Adenosine Tri Phosphate
- (b) Arginine Tetra Phosphate
- (c) Adenosine Tetra Phosphate
- (d) Arginine Tri Phosphate
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Answer: (a)
120. Outermost layer of ovum
- (a) Corona radiata
- (b) Epithelium
- (c) Zona pellucida
- (d) None of these
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Answer: (a)
121. ______ is a connective tissue.
- (a) Stomach
- (b) Cardiac tissue
- (c) Blood
- (d) None of these
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Answer: (c)
122. Major portion of erythropoietin is secreted by
- (a) Stomach
- (b) Lungs
- (c) Heart
- (d) Kidney
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Answer: (d)
123. Dyes that are applied in cold bath with ice are
- (a) Anionic dyes
- (b) Cationic dyes
- (c) Vat dyes
- (d) Azo dyes
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Answer: (d)
124. Example of twill weave fabric
- (a) Muslin
- (b) Sports Coat
- (c) Bed Spread
- (d) Khaki
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Answer: (d)
125. Drafting is a construction plan of all the positions of the garment i.e. bodice and i. Collar ii. Pocket iii. Sleeve
- (a) i and ii are correct
- (b) i and iii are correct
- (c) ii and iii are correct
- (d) i,ii and iii are correct
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Answer: (d)

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Answer key

Answer key from the U.P. Secondary Education Services Selection Board’s official answer key for this sitting. “—” means the key gave none: the question was deleted.

Home Science

Q 1: —
Q 2: (d)
Q 3: (b)
Q 4: (b)
Q 5: (c)
Q 6: (b)
Q 7: (b)
Q 8: (b)
Q 9: (b)
Q 10: (a)
Q 11: (b)
Q 12: (b)
Q 13: (a)
Q 14: (b)
Q 15: (c)
Q 16: (c)
Q 17: (d)
Q 18: (d)
Q 19: (d)
Q 20: (a)
Q 21: (d)
Q 22: —
Q 23: (c)
Q 24: (b)
Q 25: (b)
Q 26: —
Q 27: (d)
Q 28: (d)
Q 29: (d)
Q 30: (b)
Q 31: (c)
Q 32: (b)
Q 33: (b)
Q 34: (a)
Q 35: (b)
Q 36: (d)
Q 37: —
Q 38: (d)
Q 39: (b)
Q 40: (c)
Q 41: (a)
Q 42: (b)
Q 43: (a)
Q 44: (d)
Q 45: (a)
Q 46: (a)
Q 47: (b)
Q 48: (c)
Q 49: (a)
Q 50: (d)
Q 51: (b)
Q 52: (a)
Q 53: (c)
Q 54: (a)
Q 55: (b)
Q 56: (a)
Q 57: (a)
Q 58: (c)
Q 59: (c)
Q 60: (c)
Q 61: (a)
Q 62: (b)
Q 63: (b)
Q 64: (c)
Q 65: (c)
Q 66: (d)
Q 67: (a)
Q 68: (b)
Q 69: (c)
Q 70: (c)
Q 71: —
Q 72: (c)
Q 73: (c)
Q 74: (c)
Q 75: (a)
Q 76: (d)
Q 77: (d)
Q 78: (a)
Q 79: (b)
Q 80: (d)
Q 81: (b)
Q 82: (d)
Q 83: (d)
Q 84: (c)
Q 85: (a)
Q 86: (b)
Q 87: (b)
Q 88: (c)
Q 89: (c)
Q 90: (b)
Q 91: (d)
Q 92: (b)
Q 93: (a)
Q 94: (c)
Q 95: (a)
Q 96: (b)
Q 97: (a)
Q 98: (d)
Q 99: (c)
Q 100: (d)
Q 101: (a)
Q 102: (a)
Q 103: (d)
Q 104: (d)
Q 105: (c)
Q 106: (c)
Q 107: (b)
Q 108: (d)
Q 109: (d)
Q 110: (d)
Q 111: (c)
Q 112: (b)
Q 113: (b)
Q 114: (c)
Q 115: (a)
Q 116: (b)
Q 117: (d)
Q 118: (c)
Q 119: (a)
Q 120: (a)
Q 121: (c)
Q 122: (d)
Q 123: (d)
Q 124: (d)
Q 125: (d)