Child Development and Pedagogy Social Studies 31 Match the following and choose the appropriate option. A B (a) Grihapatis (i) Landless Labourers (b) Shrenis (ii) Independent farmers (c) Adimai (iii) Coastal Settlement (d) Arikamedu (iv) Craft persons
A (a) - (i), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iv), (d) - (iii) B (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i) C (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (iii) D (a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (iii), (d) - (ii)
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47 Match the following and choose the appropriate option. A B (a) Punch marked coins (i) Stamped glazed pottery (b) Northern Black polished ware (ii) Tall double handled jars (c) Amphorae (iii) Extremely fine pottery (d) Arretine ware (iv) Stamped with symbols using dyes
A (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i) B (a) - (iv), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii), (d) - (i) C (a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (iii), (d) - (ii) D (a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (ii), (d) - (iii)
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65 Match the following and choose the correct option. A B (A) Narration charts (i) steps in a process (B) Relationship charts (ii) data in the form of table (C) Flow charts (iii) historical development (D) Tabulation charts (iv) show cause-and-effect relationships
A (A)-(iv), (B)-(ii), (C)-(i), (D)-(iii) B (A)-(iv), (B)-(iii), (C)-(ii), (D)-(i) C (A)-(ii), (B)-(iii), (C)-(iv), (D)-(i) D (A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), (D)-(ii)
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Language I (English) Passage For questions 92–99 Colours have a deeper significance for a home than one can imagine. For if used right, they can give a perfect look. In today’s time, when there is an abundance of everything but space, colour plays an important role in creating the right ambience and perhaps the space that you crave for. Besides having a tremendous potential to create mood through sheer appeal to the senses, right use of colours actually helps you create the spacious feeling.
For instance, instead of using a plain monotonous colour on all four walls, if you get a little imaginative, perhaps a little bold, you can create a sense of space within those four walls. One of the ways would be to blend light and dark colours. Or to paint two opposite sides in a lighter shade than the other two. Colour can add height to your room too. For instance, if the room is painted white and the upholstery of your furniture is in deep blue tone, the false ceilings could be painted in a light blue shade. Think out of the box to give even more interesting effects to your room.
Whatever your choice is, there are options in the market to help you realise your needs. These days you get special patterned stencils to decorate walls with interesting patterns like flowers, leaves, birds etc. Some people draw an entire scenery on one side of the wall to give the feeling of bringing the outdoors inside. The choices are many, so are the creative ways. Just let your imagination flow. Every room reflects the personality of the occupant, hence it is important to pay attention to every detail. Your walls are your canvases, freshly painted and all bare. Go ahead, splash colours and watch the effect unfold.
Passage For questions 100–105 Between my finger and my thumb
The squat pen rests: snug as a gun.
Under my window, a clean rasping sound
When the spade sings into gravelly ground.
My father, digging, I look down
Till his straining rump among the flowerbeds
Bends low, comes up twenty years away
Stooping in rhythm through potato drills,
Where he was digging
The coarse boot nestled on the lug, the shaft
Against the inside knee was levered firmly.
He rooted out tall tops, buried the bright edge deep.
To scatter new potatoes that we picked,
Loving their cool hardness in our hands.
Language II (English) Passage For questions 121–127 Surrounded by verdant forests, natural springs, and blue hills, Netarhat is Jharkhand’s best-kept secret, located in the district of Latehar, at a distance of about 151 km from the capital city of Ranchi. This quaint hill station brings solace and gives visitors much-deserved refuge from the hustle and bustle of cities. It is located at an altitude of 3696 feet, allowing people to enjoy magnificent views. Fabulous sunrises and stunning sunsets leave the visitors awestruck. Explore the surreal beauty of this beautiful place, also known as “Queen of Chota Nagpur”, and return refreshed and rejuvenated.
With its shimmering waters, sparkling reflections, cool air, and breathtaking scenery, Netarhat lake offers serenity to its visitors. It is an ideal spot for picnics, and the lake’s tranquil waters tempt you to go boating as well. Get closer to nature with the most beautiful forests in Jharkhand, and the pine forests. Netarhat, with its pretty lakes, shady valleys, mountain villages and thick evergreen forests filled with gorgeous pine trees, provides a panoramic scene to the visitors. The pine forests surrounded by mists in winter, make any traveller feel as though they have been transported to another world entirely.
The most well-known location is the Sunrise Point which offers a spectacular view of the sunrising that resembles an oil painting. Visitors cannot help but be struck by the sun’s rays as they emerge from valleys covered in lush vegetation and cluster of tall trees. The most picturesque view of the sunrise is visible from Hotel Prabhat Vihar, situated 17 km from Bazaar Haat. Netarhat certainly is a perfect getaway in the heart of nature. Guest houses provide cosy accommodations and a heavenly dining pallete to its visitors.
Passage For questions 129–135 It was Somi’s idea that we meet at the pool in ten years time. “When we are men, we must come back to this place, ten years from today,” he said. “Rusty, at midday on 5 April 1964, we must return to the pool, no matter where we are, or what we are doing. Promise?” It was a school boy’s pledge, and made in deadly earnest. As boys, we usually mean the things we say. . And so we shook hands on it and dived back into the water.
The pool had been discovered by me a few months earlier. I remember that it was going to rain... I could see the rain moving across the foothills, and I could smell it on the breeze. But instead of turning homewards, I pushed my way through the leaves and brambles that grew across the forest path. I had heard the murmur of water and I wanted to see and touch it. Sliding down the rockface into a small ravine, I found a stream running over a bed of shingle. Water trickled down from the hillside, from amongst ferns and grasses and wild primroses. The rocks beside the stream were smooth, and some of them were grey and some yellow. A small waterfall came down the rocks and formed a deep pool of apple-green water.
When I saw the pool, I ran back to town to tell the others. Anil and Somi were my closest friends. Anil lived in a crowded lane of the Dilaram Bazaar. He was wild and a little dangerous, subject to moods and impulses. Somi was sensitive and gentle in his ways, but common with Anil he had a sense of fun and an instinct for adventure. The pool was my own discovery, and I was proud of it. “We’ll call it Rusty pool”, said Somi.
146 What are the stages involved in designing and doing a Project Work in language classroom ?
A Forming groups, identifying the topic, planning, collection of data, interpretation of data, writing the draft and finalization of the report. B Forming groups, identifying the topic, planning, collection of data, writing the draft, interpretation of data, and finalization of the report. C Teacher and learners can design and do the project work any way they want to. D Forming groups, planning, collection of data, interpretation of data, writing the draft, identifying the topic, and finalization of the report.
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