UP PGT 2021 — Psychology (Series A)

Psychology

1. 1. “Attention is similar to the light of torch which keeps on moving right-left, front-back, up-down”. Which phenomenon is shown in the statement ?

   • (a) Selective attention
   • (b) Division of attention
   • (c) Vigilance
   • (d) Fluctuation of attention
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (d)

2. 2. There is a direct relationship between the reliability of a test and its length

   • (a) This statement is always true
   • (b) This statement is false
   • (c) This statement is true under certain conditions
   • (d) This relationship does not hold
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (a)

3. 3. Verbal behaviour that is reinforced when someone else’s verbal response is repeated verbation is called

   • (a) Autoclitic behaviour
   • (b) Echoic behaviour
   • (c) Reinforced behaviour
   • (d) Operant behaviour
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b)

4. 4. What governs the behaviour of salesperson getting a bonus for achieving sales target ?

   • (a) Primary reinforcement
   • (b) Secondary reinforcement
   • (c) Consequent reinforcement
   • (d) Probability of reinforcement
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b)

5. 5. All our thoughts and feelings about ourselves is an answer to the question “What can I do” are referred to as

   • (a) Self-Concept
   • (b) Self-Esteem
   • (c) Self-Worth
   • (d) Self-Efficacy
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (d)

6. 6. Which of the following specialities in psychology deal with diagnosis and treatment of disorders ?

   • (a) Developmental
   • (b) Clinical
   • (c) Personality
   • (d) Experimental
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b)

7. 7. Who first gave the motion that memory is based on constructive process ?

   • (a) Bortlett
   • (b) Jackson
   • (c) Atkinson
   • (d) Lockhort
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (a)

8. 8. Which one of the following is a product in Guilford’s model ?

   • (a) Evaluation
   • (b) Cognition
   • (c) Transformation
   • (d) Symbols
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

9. 9. In specific terms job analysis describes

   • (a) Personal characteristics
   • (b) Nature and component of tasks
   • (c) Personal requirements
   • (d) Package of skills applicable to different jobs
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b)

10. 10. While learning to type, when conflict occurs between higher order and lower order learning ?

    • (a) Shift from letter habit to word habit
    • (b) Shift from word habit to letter habit
    • (c) No shift from letter habit to word habit
    • (d) No shift from word habit to letter habit
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

11. 11. Information in short-term memory enters long-term memory through

    • (a) Elaborative rehearsal
    • (b) Simultaneous rehearsal
    • (c) Maintenance rehearsal
    • (d) Sequential rehearsal
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

12. 12. Guidelines for counselling and guidance of each of the school stages are given in

    • (a) National Curriculum Framework (NCF, 2005)
    • (b) National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE, 2000)
    • (c) National Programme of Action, 1992
    • (d) National Policy of Education, 1986
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

13. 13. Ramesh was caught thrice for exceeding speed limit while driving. Among the two choices given by court he chose to attend the driving classes instead of loosing driving license. This is an example of

    • (a) Positive punishment
    • (b) Positive reinforcement
    • (c) Negative reinforcement
    • (d) Negative punishment
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

14. 14. Which approach is not based on experimental studies ?

    • (a) Cognitive approach
    • (b) Behavioral approach
    • (c) Psychoanalytic approach
    • (d) Neuro-biological approach
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

15. 15. In which year third revision of Binet-Simon scale was published ?

    • (a) 1950
    • (b) 1960
    • (c) 1954
    • (d) 1937
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

16. 16. Among the following what depicts the relative importance of heredity and environment in moulding of personality ?

    • (a) Traits
    • (b) Feature of the environment
    • (c) Scope of environmental forces
    • (d) All of the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

17. 17. Greater detail about background and experiences of job-applicants are sought in

    • (a) Biographical inventories
    • (b) Application blanks
    • (c) Recommendation forms
    • (d) Reference reports
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

18. 18. Employee management conflicts can be effectively dealt with by

    • (a) All given below
    • (b) Problem solving orientation
    • (c) Making compromises
    • (d) Use of arbitration
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

19. 19. After one week interval, participants of an experiment on recall of cued pictures, were asked to recognize the pictures. In which of the following condition recognition scores were higher ?

    • (a) Physically similar destructor
    • (b) Socially similar destructor
    • (c) Prototype similar destructor
    • (d) Original picture
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

20. 20. Coronary heart disease is related to

    • (a) Type D behaviour
    • (b) Type C behaviour
    • (c) Type B behaviour
    • (d) Type A behaviour
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

21. 21. According to Carl Jung, collective unconscious is a common reservoir of images derived from

    • (a) Our early repressed desires
    • (b) Our unfulfilled desires
    • (c) Our ancestors’ universal experiences
    • (d) Our early sexual tensions
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

22. 22. Which condition contributes to permanence in group tension ?

    • (a) Common goals
    • (b) Functional co-operation
    • (c) Differences in values
    • (d) Belief that other group is more comfortable
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

23. 23. ‘Drivers move their vehicle at green traffic light and stop at red traffic light’, the statement illustrates

    • (a) Operant conditioning
    • (b) Classical conditioning
    • (c) Observational learning
    • (d) Contiguity learning
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

24. 24. The objective of development framework of National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) for guidance to 11-14 years children in

    • (a) Developing problem-solving skills
    • (b) Preparing for a career
    • (c) Enhancing self understanding
    • (d) Prevention of violent behaviour
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

25. 25. What is depicted by difference between object format and perception format ?

    • (a) Perceptual learning
    • (b) Illusion
    • (c) Delusion
    • (d) Hallucination
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

26. 26. From the point of view of experimental operations, classified variables are

    • (a) Relevant and mediating variables
    • (b) Qualitative and quantitative variables
    • (c) Active and attribute variables
    • (d) Dependent and independent variables
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

27. 27. The two primary symptoms of mood disorders are

    • (a) Mania and Insomnia
    • (b) Depression and anorexia
    • (c) Depression and suicidal thoughts
    • (d) Depression and mania
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

28. 28. Intelligence Quotient (I.Q) is a

    • (a) Norm
    • (b) Raw score
    • (c) Score of verbal intelligence
    • (d) Score of non-verbal intelligence
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

29. 29. Who propounded filter attenuation theory of attention ?

    • (a) Treismann
    • (b) Bradvent
    • (c) Moore
    • (d) Sherry
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

30. 30. ‘Expectation of long straight drive keeps a golfer at the game despite many balls lost’. This statement illustrates

    • (a) Secondary reinforcement
    • (b) Partial reinforcement
    • (c) Primary reinforcement
    • (d) Complete reinforcement
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

31. 31. Computer assisted instruction in classroom involves principles of 1. Classical conditioning 2. Operant conditioning Select the correct answer using the code given below

    • (a) Only 1 is correct
    • (b) Only 2 is correct
    • (c) Both 1 and 2 are correct
    • (d) Both 1 and 2 are incorrect
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

32. 32. Which type of persons experience stress more often ?

    • (a) Type D persons
    • (b) Type A persons
    • (c) Type E persons
    • (d) Type B persons
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

33. 33. In Rorschach Ink Blot Test, responses reflect

    • (a) Our inner conflicts
    • (b) Our inner experience
    • (c) Our inner feelings
    • (d) Our inner conflicts and feelings
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

34. 34. The correct sequence of different stages of psycho-sexual development is

    • (a) Anal, Oral, Phallic, Genital, Latency
    • (b) Anal, Phallic, Oral, Genital, Latency
    • (c) Oral, Anal, Latency, Phallic, Genital
    • (d) Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

35. 35. The tendency of the eyes to turn towards each other in a co-ordinated action to fixate on targets located nearby is called

    • (a) Equipotentiality
    • (b) Consonance
    • (c) Dichromatism
    • (d) Convergence
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

36. 36. Voluntary control over physiological processes can be obtained by using principles of

    • (a) Psychosomatic medicine
    • (b) Cognitive medicine
    • (c) Behavioural medicine
    • (d) Humanistic medicine
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

37. 37. In retrograde amnesia, which of the following kind of problem is seen ?

    • (a) Problems with recalling previously learned material
    • (b) Problems with face recognition
    • (c) Difficulty finding routes
    • (d) Poor encoding of verbal material
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

38. 38. When individuals look at a distant object, size is judged by

    • (a) Perspective
    • (b) Object
    • (c) Compromise between perspective and object
    • (d) Sensory features
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

39. 39. Influence of expectations of tester on responses of testee is known as 1. Self-fulfilling prophecy 2. General motivational feedback Select the correct answer using the code given below

    • (a) Only 1 is correct
    • (b) Only 2 is correct
    • (c) Both 1 and 2 are correct
    • (d) Both 1 and 2 are incorrect
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

40. 40. ‘Students get as much marks in the examinations as much hard work they put in their studies’. This statement illustrates

    • (a) Correlational method
    • (b) Naturalistic observation method
    • (c) Structured observation method
    • (d) Participant observation method
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

41. 41. Which of the drive is depicted in the following statement ? “Individuals experiencing monotony in life seek exciting stimuli”.

    • (a) Exploratory drive
    • (b) Aggressive drive
    • (c) Fear drive
    • (d) Biological drive
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

42. 42. Who propounded the classification of individuals into personality type on the basis of body build ?

    • (a) Tylor
    • (b) Sheldon
    • (c) Jung
    • (d) Bandura
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

43. 43. Basis of quantification of behaviour in observational studies is

    • (a) Frequency method
    • (b) Duration method
    • (c) Interval method
    • (d) All of the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

44. 44. How short-term memory differs from long-term memory ?

    • (a) Capacity
    • (b) Rehearsal
    • (c) Coding
    • (d) All of the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

45. 45. Inability to recognise objects and their meanings due to damage in the brain is characteristic of

    • (a) Agraphia
    • (b) Alexia
    • (c) Amnesia
    • (d) Agnosia
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

46. 46. Every selection programme must be investigated to determine

    • (a) Stability of programme
    • (b) Consistency of programme
    • (c) Generalisability of programme
    • (d) Predictive accuracy of programme
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

47. 47. What drives human behaviour according to social learning theory ?

    • (a) Internal forces
    • (b) External stimulation
    • (c) Anticipated consequences
    • (d) Actual consequences
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

48. 48. What are the two ways in which psychological disorders can be treated ?

    • (a) Hypnosis and counselling
    • (b) Psychotherapy and biomedical therapy
    • (c) Counselling and guidance
    • (d) Medicines and surgery
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

49. 49. Which of the following is not one of the Big Five personality factors ?

    • (a) Submissiveness
    • (b) Agreeableness
    • (c) Extroversion
    • (d) Openness of experience
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

50. 50. A change in behaviour occurring as a result of expectation of change rather than as a result of change is known as

    • (a) Effect of insight
    • (b) Expectancy effect
    • (c) Placebo effect
    • (d) Effect of encouragement
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

51. 51. An analysis of observational learning acknowledges that 1. Principles of reinforcement influence behaviour 2. Individuals have the capacity to use their cognitive processes. Through this they can change their behaviour with cognitive rewards and punishments. Select the correct answer using the code given below

    • (a) Only 1 is correct
    • (b) Only 2 is correct
    • (c) Both 1 and 2 are correct
    • (d) Both 1 and 2 are incorrect
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

52. 52. Which theory focusses upon the study of potential of human beings ?

    • (a) Humanistic theory
    • (b) Cognitive theory
    • (c) Socio-cultural theory
    • (d) Psycho-dynamic theory
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

53. 53. On which level of arousal curve, attention is most effective ?

    • (a) At the lower level of arousal curve
    • (b) At the higher level of arousal curve
    • (c) At the peak of arousal curve
    • (d) At the lower and higher level of arousal curve
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

54. 54. How position of an individual relative to other individuals is illustrated in test results ?

    • (a) Standard scores
    • (b) Obtained scores
    • (c) Number of correct responses
    • (d) Number of items answered
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

55. 55. Infantile amnesia is the inability to remember experiences during

    • (a) First year of life
    • (b) First two years of life
    • (c) First two or three years of life
    • (d) First five years of life
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

56. 56. What is involved in social motives ?

    • (a) Psychological balance
    • (b) Social balance
    • (c) Feelings about self, others and relationships
    • (d) Feelings about relationships only
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

57. 57. To produce best fit between job and prospective employees industrial psychologists attempt to search people who 1. Are best suitable for the job. 2. Will enjoy their work Choose the correct answer using the code given below.

    • (a) Only 1 is correct
    • (b) Only 2 is correct
    • (c) Both 1 and 2 are correct
    • (d) Both 1 and 2 are incorrect
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

58. 58. A person who visits dentist every six months for dental checkup is engaged in

    • (a) Health protective behaviour
    • (b) Compulsive behaviour
    • (c) Modelling of parental behaviour
    • (d) Belief in decay of tooth
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

59. 59. ‘Birds of a feather flock together’. The statement demonstrates law of

    • (a) Similarity
    • (b) Continuity
    • (c) Nearness
    • (d) Common region
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

60. 60. Why communal riots occur ?

    • (a) Awareness of tenets of religion
    • (b) Contact between rioting groups
    • (c) Repression of anti-social tendencies
    • (d) Ignorance about people
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

61. 61. Which temporal pattern results in most effective learning ?

    • (a) Simultaneous conditioning
    • (b) Background conditioning
    • (c) Trace conditioning
    • (d) Delayed conditioning
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

62. 62. Read two conditions given below : 1. Antecedent conditions are presented in first part of hypothesis. 2. Consequent conditions are presented in second part of hypothesis Select the correct answer using the code given below

    • (a) Only 1 is correct
    • (b) Only 2 is correct
    • (c) Both 1 and 2 are correct
    • (d) Both 1 and 2 are incorrect
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

63. 63. Schema of a theory implies that 1. Hypothesis is a specification of theorem. 2. Theorem is a deduction from postulate. Select the correct answer using the code given below

    • (a) Only 1 is correct
    • (b) Only 2 is correct
    • (c) Both 1 and 2 are correct
    • (d) Both 1 and 2 are incorrect
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

64. 64. On the basis of whose work factor theory approach to intelligence was developed ?

    • (a) Spearman
    • (b) Jensen
    • (c) Piaget
    • (d) Wechsler
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

65. 65. ‘Normal and abnormal behaviour are acquired in the same way through the operation of internal and external environmental influences or contingencies. This is the view of

    • (a) Behavioural model
    • (b) Medical model
    • (c) Cognitive model
    • (d) Psychoanalytical model
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

66. 66. Among the following which one is not a projective test ?

    • (a) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
    • (b) Somatic Ink Blot systems
    • (c) Thematic Apperception Test
    • (d) Rorschach Ink Blot Test
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

67. 67. A hunter continuous to hunt even in the absence of instrumental significance. This statement is an example of

    • (a) Primitive drive
    • (b) Tension reduction model
    • (c) Biological goals
    • (d) Functional autonomy
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

68. 68. Effect of drug in experimental conditions can be evaluated on the basis of

    • (a) Placebo
    • (b) No drug condition
    • (c) Proper control
    • (d) Subject variables
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

69. 69. Group tests can be differentiated from individual tests on the basis of

    • (a) Form and arrangement of items
    • (b) Testing situations
    • (c) Role of tester
    • (d) All of the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

70. 70. When an individual is caught between two repelling threats, fears or situations, it is a

    • (a) Avoidant-avoidant conflict
    • (b) Approach-approach conflict
    • (c) Approach-avoidant conflict
    • (d) Multiple approach-avoidant conflict
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

71. 71. Which term is used for perception of same figure-ground even after separation of figure-ground ?

    • (a) Figural continuity
    • (b) Figural constancy
    • (c) Figural persistency
    • (d) Figural stability
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

72. 72. ‘View of sunset is not an objective reality’. This statement demonstrates

    • (a) Perceptual construction
    • (b) Influence of motives on perception
    • (c) Influence of emotions on perception
    • (d) Habit of engaging in reality testing
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

73. 73. Vocational guidance implies 1. Educational guidance 2. Providing reliable and dependable information about careers Select the correct answer using the code given below

    • (a) Only 1 is correct
    • (b) Only 2 is correct
    • (c) Both 1 and 2 are correct
    • (d) Both 1 and 2 are incorrect
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

74. 74. ‘Systematic desensitization is used for treatment of people with irrational fears’. This statement demonstrates

    • (a) Discrimination of conditioned response
    • (b) Disappearance of conditioned response
    • (c) Acquisition of conditioned response
    • (d) Re-emergence of conditioned responses
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

75. 75. Insight learning can be explained on the basis of

    • (a) Stimulus-response sequence
    • (b) Cognitive relationship between means and end
    • (c) Gradual solution rule
    • (d) Mechanical skills
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

76. 76. Sub-tests of WAIS-R are numbered according to

    • (a) Order of difficulty
    • (b) Order of administration
    • (c) Age-levels
    • (d) Representatives of normative sample
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

77. 77. Incentive motivation is a form of

    • (a) Push mechanism
    • (b) Pull mechanism
    • (c) Pull and push mechanism
    • (d) Neither pull nor push mechanism
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

78. 78. Event sampling is characteristic of

    • (a) Quasi-experiments
    • (b) Case study
    • (c) Observation
    • (d) Interview
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

79. 79. Which of these is the most sensitive measure of memory ?

    • (a) Recognition
    • (b) Cued-Recall
    • (c) Re-learning (saving)
    • (d) Recall
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

80. 80. Who propounded the theory of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation ?

    • (a) Desi
    • (b) Hebb
    • (c) Schachter
    • (d) Nisbett
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

81. 81. The number of cycles or frequency of sound wave per second determines

    • (a) Pitch
    • (b) Loudness
    • (c) Timbre
    • (d) Amplitude
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

82. 82. Vocational guidance and vocational counselling are

    • (a) Similar in nature
    • (b) Distinct in nature
    • (c) Means of self-discovery
    • (d) Similar as well as distinct in nature
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

83. 83. It is not possible to thread a needle or ride a bicycle

    • (a) With form perception
    • (b) Without form perception
    • (c) Without depth perception
    • (d) With depth perception
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

84. 84. Group tension cannot be reduced by

    • (a) Category driven processing
    • (b) Attribute driven processing
    • (c) Affirmative action programmes
    • (d) Accuracy of impression formation
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

85. 85. Which schedule of reinforcement generates the highest rate of responding and the greatest resistance to extinction ?

    • (a) Fixed ratio schedule
    • (b) Fixed interval schedule
    • (c) Variable ratio schedule
    • (d) Variable interval schedule
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

86. 86. Who propounded psychosocial theory of personality development ?

    • (a) Freud
    • (b) Sullivan
    • (c) Erikson
    • (d) Jung
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

87. 87. According to Freud, which of the following control most, not all of our behaviour ?

    • (a) Conscious experience
    • (b) Gestalt perception
    • (c) Unconscious
    • (d) Observable experience
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

88. 88. Your heart is racing, your breathing is rapid and your mouth is dry. What emotion are you experiencing ?

    • (a) Anger
    • (b) Fear
    • (c) Happiness
    • (d) It is not always possible to distinguish emotions by physiological reactions only
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

89. 89. Sense of the location of body parts in relation to the ground and each other is called

    • (a) Vestibular sense
    • (b) Olfactory sense
    • (c) Kinesthetic sense
    • (d) Visual sense
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

90. 90. Advocacy of educational guidance illustrates

    • (a) Individual differences need to be recognised
    • (b) Insignificance of relationship between guidance workers and teachers
    • (c) Future plans are salient, present can be ignored
    • (d) Usage of variety of methods is not advantageous
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

91. 91. Impulsiveness is not governed by

    • (a) Know and go system
    • (b) Stress
    • (c) Choice of immediate rewards
    • (d) Doing a less effortful task
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

92. 92. Strong beliefs in casteism result in

    • (a) Division of social world into ‘us’ and ‘them’
    • (b) Identity fusion bias
    • (c) Willingness to engage in extreme actions to protect own caste
    • (d) All of the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

93. 93. Wechsler intelligence test is a

    • (a) Verbal test
    • (b) Nonverbal test
    • (c) Verbal and nonverbal test
    • (d) Performance test
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

94. 94. Promise of gifting a watch, if Ramesh achieves above 95% marks in examination exemplifies

    • (a) Intrinsic reward
    • (b) Extrinsic reward
    • (c) Both intrinsic and extrinsic reward
    • (d) Neither intrinsic nor extrinsic reward
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

95. 95. Among the following which one is not a theory of intelligence ?

    • (a) Coci’s biological theory
    • (b) Anderson’s theory
    • (c) James-Lange theory
    • (d) Gardner’s theory
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

96. 96. Why parallel lines appear to converge in the distance ?

    • (a) Interposition
    • (b) Linear perspective
    • (c) Atmospheric perspective
    • (d) Texture
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

97. 97. In which country wages for strikes are permissible ?

    • (a) USA
    • (b) UK
    • (c) Australia
    • (d) India
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

98. 98. If the experimenter and subjects, both are not aware of the experimental and control groups, it is called

    • (a) Hypothesis testing
    • (b) Single blind study
    • (c) Random study
    • (d) Double blind study
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

99. 99. Achievement motivation is

    • (a) Only cognitive
    • (b) Only mechanistic
    • (c) Partially cognitive and partially mechanistic
    • (d) Determined by arousal
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

100. 100. Ratings are subject to varieties of errors. One general class of error consisting of the ‘halo effect; error of severity, error of leniency and error of central tendency is called

     • (a) Constant errors
     • (b) Contrast errors
     • (c) Logical errors
     • (d) Proximity errors
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

101. 101. Which view of memory is similar to office filing system ?

     • (a) Cognitive view of memory
     • (b) Behaviouristic view of memory
     • (c) Neurological view of memory
     • (d) Social view of memory
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

102. 102. Which of the following depicts the difference between episodic and semantic memory ?

     • (a) Information that cannot be expressed verbally
     • (b) Source monitoring
     • (c) Reality monitoring
     • (d) Activity of different brain regions
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

103. 103. Which of the following is responsible for increase of secretion in outward expression of anger ?

     • (a) Epinephrine
     • (b) Nor epinephrine
     • (c) Pituitary gland
     • (d) Medulla
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: —

104. 104. Out of the following which one is not a method of measuring reliability ?

     • (a) Test-Retest
     • (b) Alternate-form
     • (c) Predictive
     • (d) Split-Half
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

105. 105. On which of the following efficiency of sense working in the world depends upon ?

     • (a) Feature based processing
     • (b) Whole based processing
     • (c) Dis-sociable subsystems
     • (d) Associative subsystems
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

106. 106. Which of the following has not been studied as a cause of aggressive behaviour ?

     • (a) Marijuana
     • (b) Frustration
     • (c) Pain
     • (d) Alcohol
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

107. 107. Selection interview is

     • (a) Expression of individuality of interviewer
     • (b) Expression of flexibility of interviewer
     • (c) Expression of non-circularity in interview situation
     • (d) Conversion with a purpose
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

108. 108. Guidance focusses upon

     • (a) Seeking solution to a problem
     • (b) Giving information
     • (c) Giving advice
     • (d) Interpreting information
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: —

109. 109. In which field of psychology memory capabilities of victims and witness to crimes are studied ?

     • (a) Social psychology
     • (b) Community psychology
     • (c) Developmental psychology
     • (d) Cognitive psychology
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

110. 110. Difference threshold is defined as

     • (a) Quality of stimulus
     • (b) Quality of response
     • (c) Statistical quality
     • (d) Non-statistical quality
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

111. 111. Bio-social definition equates personality to the

     • (a) Efforts of adjustment carried out by the individual
     • (b) Specific qualities of the individual
     • (c) Pattern of discrete responses
     • (d) Social stimulus value of the individual
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

112. 112. Emotional expression of an adult is

     • (a) Innate
     • (b) Learned
     • (c) Innate and learned
     • (d) Culture non-specific
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

113. 113. Preamble of Mental Health Care Act, 2017

     • (a) Talks about problems of aggression and violence
     • (b) Promises to provide mental health care services for mentally ill persons
     • (c) Talks about problems of internet addiction
     • (d) Takes into account the significant contributions of family
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

114. 114. Mechanical ability tests for predicting success in jobs requiring mechanical skills are part of

     • (a) Personality tests
     • (b) Performance tests for intelligence
     • (c) Achievement tests
     • (d) Vocational aptitude tests
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

115. 115. According to Cannon-Bord theory of emotions

     • (a) Bodily changes precede emotional experiences
     • (b) Bodily changes follow emotional experiences
     • (c) Bodily changes and emotional experiences occur simultaneously
     • (d) Emotional expressions precede as well as follow bodily changes
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

116. 116. Guidance is based on the following concept

     • (a) Each person has the right to choose his way of life
     • (b) Each person has the right to choose the way of life for others
     • (c) Each person has innate ability to make intelligent choices
     • (d) Each person has the right to put responsibility of self on others
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

117. 117. The lasting behaviours, thoughts and emotions that specify how do we react and adapt to other people and situations make up our

     • (a) Attitudes
     • (b) Beliefs
     • (c) Personality
     • (d) Intelligence
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

118. 118. In emotional response _______ shall occur.

     • (a) Increase in sweat gland activity
     • (b) Lowering of skin resistance
     • (c) Rise in skin conductance
     • (d) All the above
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

119. 119. Psychological implications for individual development are not involved in

     • (a) Advice
     • (b) Educational guidance
     • (c) Counselling
     • (d) Vocational guidance
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

120. 120. ‘According to Beck depressed people always see negative consequences’. This statement demonstrates

     • (a) Selective abstraction
     • (b) Global attribution
     • (c) Maximization and minimization
     • (d) Polarization
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

121. 121. Largely it is a phenomenon of modern life, when the individual feels that life is meaningless. An emptyness and loneliness just drown the individual in a state of helplessness and hopelessness. It is known as

     • (a) Conversion disorder
     • (b) Antisocial personality disorder
     • (c) Existential anxiety
     • (d) Multiple personality disorder
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

122. 122. Transformation of sensory input into a form that can be processed by memory system is known as

     • (a) Decoding
     • (b) Encoding
     • (c) Storage
     • (d) Retrieval
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

123. 123. Which theory of emotions advocates that subjective emotional experiences are actually the result of physiological changes ?

     • (a) Cannon-Bord theory
     • (b) James-Lauge theory
     • (c) Opponent process theory
     • (d) Two-factor theory
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

124. 124. Researches on whom provide evidence that perception is innate ?

     • (a) People born blind
     • (b) Infants
     • (c) Both people born blind and infants
     • (d) None of the above
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

125. 125. Which feature is emphasized in social cognitive theory of personality ?

     • (a) Self-system
     • (b) Reinforcement contingencies
     • (c) Capacity to regulate actions
     • (d) All of the above
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)