UP PGT 2016 — Education (Series A)

Education

1. 1. A modern Indian educationist who was very much naturalist is

   • (a) Swami Vivekanand
   • (b) Ravindranath Tagore
   • (c) Sri Aurobindo
   • (d) J. Krishnamurthy
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b)

2. 2. Who said, “Education is development of whole man” ?

   • (a) Aristotle
   • (b) Comenius
   • (c) Raymont
   • (d) T. P. Nunn
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b)

3. 3. Negative education is concerned with

   • (a) Idealism
   • (b) Realism
   • (c) Naturalism
   • (d) Pragmatism
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

4. 4. The concept of Branching programmed Instruction was given by

   • (a) Skinner
   • (b) Pavlov
   • (c) Crowder
   • (d) Bloom
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

5. 5. Who is the father of creativity ?

   • (a) Spearman
   • (b) Torrence
   • (c) Thorndike
   • (d) Skinner
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b)

6. 6. Who propounded the social learning theory ?

   • (a) Thorndike
   • (b) Watson
   • (c) Kohler
   • (d) Bandura
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (d)

7. 7. Which of the following tests can be used to test the difference in achievement of boys and girls ?

   • (a) correlational test
   • (b) t-test
   • (c) chi-square test
   • (d) analysis of variance
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b)

8. 8. NCTE was established by an Act of Parliament in

   • (a) 1975
   • (b) 1995
   • (c) 1996
   • (d) 1986
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b)

9. 9. The idea of four pillars of education was suggested by

   • (a) UGC
   • (b) UNICEF
   • (c) UNESCO
   • (d) NCTE
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

10. 10. The title of The Report of Education Commission (1964-66) is

    • (a) Learning without burden
    • (b) An enlightened and humane society
    • (c) Education and the people of India
    • (d) Education and National Development
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

11. 11. Wood’s Dispatch was issued in

    • (a) 1833
    • (b) 1854
    • (c) 1839
    • (d) 1882
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

12. 12. Which one is most reliable measure of variability ?

    • (a) Quartile deviation
    • (b) Mean deviation
    • (c) Standard deviation
    • (d) Range
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

13. 13. If a constant is added to all scores then which of the following will remain unchanged ?

    • (a) Mean
    • (b) Median
    • (c) Highest score
    • (d) Standard deviation
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

14. 14. ‘Downward Filteration Theory’ in Education was proposed by

    • (a) William Bentick
    • (b) Lord Macauley
    • (c) Adam
    • (d) Wood
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

15. 15. Which one of the following is not an individual aim of education ?

    • (a) Physical development
    • (b) Mental development
    • (c) Development as a citizen
    • (d) Aesthetic development
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

16. 16. According to Yashpal Committee, ‘Teacher-student Ratio’ in primary classes should be

    • (a) 1 : 20
    • (b) 1 : 30
    • (c) 1 : 40
    • (d) 1 : 50
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

17. 17. If a teacher reinforces every fourth response of a student, he is following

    • (a) Fixed Ratio Schedule
    • (b) Fixed Interval Schedule
    • (c) Variable Ratio Schedule
    • (d) Variable Interval Schedule
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

18. 18. Which among the following are factors of memory ?

    • (a) Sensation, perception, generalization
    • (b) Retention, perception, remembering
    • (c) Learning, remembering, recall
    • (d) Retention, recall, recognition
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

19. 19. When performance in one task inhibits performance of another task, it is called

    • (a) Positive transfer
    • (b) Negative transfer
    • (c) Zero transfer
    • (d) Horizontal transfer
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

20. 20. Who said, “Education is the dynamic side of Philosophy” ?

    • (a) Herbart
    • (b) Dewey
    • (c) Adams
    • (d) Plato
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

21. 21. ‘Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan’ is related to

    • (a) Adult education
    • (b) Primary education
    • (c) Girl’s education
    • (d) Secondary education
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

22. 22. The main cause of social change is

    • (a) Labour
    • (b) Machines
    • (c) Inventions
    • (d) Education
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

23. 23. Which among the following is not a Norm ?

    • (a) Grade norms
    • (b) Age norms
    • (c) Percentile norms
    • (d) Percentage norms
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

24. 24. According to which ideology, aims of education should be truth, goodness and beauty ?

    • (a) Idealist
    • (b) Humanist
    • (c) Naturalist
    • (d) Realist
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

25. 25. Sheppard’s correction is used

    • (a) to correct the mean
    • (b) to correct the correlation
    • (c) to correct the standard deviation
    • (d) none of them
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

26. 26. Sanskar of starting Buddhist Education is

    • (a) Yagyopaveet
    • (b) Upnayan
    • (c) Upsampada
    • (d) Samavartan
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: —

27. 27. Yashpal Committee suggests

    • (a) To solve the problem of wastage and stagnation
    • (b) To lessen the burden of school bag
    • (c) To make exams objective
    • (d) To solve the problem of indiscipline
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

28. 28. The structure of intellect model was propounded by

    • (a) Thorndike
    • (b) Vernon
    • (c) Guilford
    • (d) Catell
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

29. 29. Which among the following is not idealist ?

    • (a) Socrates
    • (b) Plato
    • (c) Dewey
    • (d) Hegel
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

30. 30. Which one of the following is not a feature of vedic education ?

    • (a) Growth of personality
    • (b) Knowledge and experience
    • (c) Protection of culture
    • (d) Development of child according to nature
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

31. 31. Which one symbolizes social heritage ?

    • (a) Norms
    • (b) Involvement
    • (c) Culture
    • (d) Equality
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

32. 32. Who said, “Educational change and social change are interdependent” ?

    • (a) Durkheim
    • (b) John Dewey
    • (c) Johnson
    • (d) Ottaway
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

33. 33. Learning ‘to drive’ is based on

    • (a) Trial and error learning
    • (b) Hierarchical learning
    • (c) Operant conditioning
    • (d) Insight learning
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

34. 34. Who stated that “Education is manifestation of perfection already present in man” ?

    • (a) Mahatma Gandhi.
    • (b) Vivekananda
    • (c) Plato
    • (d) John Dewey
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

35. 35. In which year, Gandhiji had presented National Basic Education Policy ?

    • (a) 1913
    • (b) 1923
    • (c) 1927
    • (d) 1937
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

36. 36. Project method is related to

    • (a) Dewey
    • (b) Kilpatrick
    • (c) Willium
    • (d) Senders Pears
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

37. 37. Who has written the book “National System of Education” ?

    • (a) Gandhiji
    • (b) Aurobindo
    • (c) Tagore
    • (d) Vivekananda
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: —

38. 38. Who used the term “Social Physics” ?

    • (a) Max Weber
    • (b) Comte
    • (c) Payne
    • (d) Brown
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

39. 39. Who stated that psychology is the positive science of behaviour ?

    • (a) Morgan
    • (b) Worren
    • (c) Watson
    • (d) Mc Dougall
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

40. 40. The concept of psycho-analysis is related with the following name

    • (a) Dewey
    • (b) Watson
    • (c) Skinner
    • (d) Freud
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

41. 41. Who has given the theory of psycho-sexual development ?

    • (a) Erickson
    • (b) Chomsky
    • (c) Piaget
    • (d) Freud
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

42. 42. Who categorises personality in Asthenic, Athletic and Picnic ?

    • (a) Jung
    • (b) Kretschmer
    • (c) Sprenger
    • (d) Murray
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

43. 43. The main characteristic of objective type test is

    • (a) Objectivity
    • (b) Reliability
    • (c) Validity
    • (d) All the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

44. 44. Formula for median is

    • (a) Mdn = L – [(N/2 – Fb)/Fa] C.I.
    • (b) Mdn = L + [(N – Fb)/Fa] C.I.
    • (c) Mdn = L + [(N/2 – Fa)/Fb] C.I.
    • (d) Mdn = L + [(N/2 – Fb)/Fa] C.I.
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: —

45. 45. Spearman has given the factors

    • (a) General factor
    • (b) Special factor
    • (c) Both the above
    • (d) None of these
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

46. 46. Which of the following is an adaptive demand of democratic education ?

    • (a) The infinite worth of individuals
    • (b) Self-sacrifice on the part of individuals
    • (c) Inseparable nature of rights and duties
    • (d) Equality of educational opportunities
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

47. 47. The underlying principle of basic education was to

    • (a) promote literacy
    • (b) familiarize the students with the environmental around
    • (c) to relate the work head, heart and hand
    • (d) to increase knowledge
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

48. 48. Industrialization of post-independent India has laid emphasis on the development of

    • (a) Liberal education
    • (b) Labour education
    • (c) Scientific, technical and management education
    • (d) Education of the socially handicapped children
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

49. 49. Who pioneered the movement of women Education in India ?

    • (a) Karve
    • (b) Ambedkar
    • (c) Ram Mohan Ray
    • (d) Baba Amte
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

50. 50. Self-realization as an aim of education means

    • (a) Moral development
    • (b) Social development
    • (c) Fullest development of all human potentialities
    • (d) Emotional development
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

51. 51. Realist’s view of knowledge is

    • (a) Subjective
    • (b) Objective
    • (c) Both subjective and objective
    • (d) Neither subjective nor objective
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

52. 52. Which is not naturalist’s view point ?

    • (a) Child comes from heaven trailing clouds of glory
    • (b) Force does not create right
    • (c) See child as he is rather than as he will be
    • (d) Education is not so much a preparation for living as living itself
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

53. 53. Social change is change in

    • (a) Structure of the society
    • (b) Human relationship
    • (c) Attitudes, ideal and values
    • (d) All the three above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

54. 54. Secularism implies promotion of

    • (a) One religion
    • (b) No religion
    • (c) All religion
    • (d) None of the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

55. 55. Hierarchical theory of intelligence was given by

    • (a) Thurston
    • (b) Burt and Vernor
    • (c) Guilford
    • (d) Piaget
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

56. 56. Professor Shiv has received complementary tickets for a dance programme and a lecture by a noble Laureate scheduled to be held on the same day at the same time. He does not want to miss either. He is experiencing a conflict that is

    • (a) Approach – approach
    • (b) Approach – avoidance
    • (c) Avoidance – avoidance
    • (d) Avoidance – approach
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

57. 57. Heredity influence more

    • (a) Attitude
    • (b) Interest
    • (c) Aptitude
    • (d) Motivation
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

58. 58. A person exposes himself freely without knowing that his personality is being assessed, this is possible only through

    • (a) Subjective technique
    • (b) Objective technique
    • (c) Projective technique
    • (d) Clinical technique
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

59. 59. Which of the following had the insight learning ?

    • (a) Pavlov’s dog
    • (b) Skinner’s pigeon
    • (c) Kohler’s monkey
    • (d) Watson’s baby
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

60. 60. Piaget conceived hypothetical reasoning to appear among children during

    • (a) Concrete operations
    • (b) Formal operations
    • (c) Intuitive thought
    • (d) Preconceptual thought
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

61. 61. The value of reliability coefficient

    • (a) is always positive
    • (b) is always negative
    • (c) may be positive
    • (d) may be negative
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

62. 62. Diagnostic test is done for the purpose of

    • (a) Solution of problems of individuals
    • (b) Identification of problems of individual
    • (c) Teaching
    • (d) Examination
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

63. 63. The ceremony of initiation of education in Buddhism is called

    • (a) Vidyarambh
    • (b) Upanayan
    • (c) Pabajja
    • (d) Upsampada
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

64. 64. Who said, “School is a miniature form of society” ?

    • (a) Ottavay
    • (b) Thompson
    • (c) Brown
    • (d) John Dewey
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

65. 65. Which of the following institution has maximum control over education ?

    • (a) Religion
    • (b) Family
    • (c) State
    • (d) Community
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

66. 66. Who gave the concept of ‘social efficiency’ as an aim of education ?

    • (a) James
    • (b) Pierce
    • (c) Hegel
    • (d) Dewey
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

67. 67. On which theory programmed instruction is based ?

    • (a) Classical Conditioning
    • (b) Cognitive learning
    • (c) Gestalt
    • (d) Operant Conditioning
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

68. 68. ‘Learning at one’s own pace’ is a special feature of

    • (a) Teacher centred method
    • (b) Programmed instruction
    • (c) Learner centred method
    • (d) Activity centred method
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

69. 69. A teacher administers ‘Thematic Aperception Test’ to students to assess their

    • (a) Achievement
    • (b) Awareness
    • (c) Attitude
    • (d) Personality
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

70. 70. The two most important characteristics of a standardised test are

    • (a) Objectivity and reliability
    • (b) Reliability and validity
    • (c) Reliability and usability
    • (d) Validity and usability
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

71. 71. “Operation Black Board” programme was introduced to improve

    • (a) Primary Education
    • (b) Secondary Education
    • (c) Higher Education
    • (d) Teacher Education
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

72. 72. Which of the following does not belong to the group of other three ?

    • (a) Classical conditioning
    • (b) Operant conditioning
    • (c) Field theory
    • (d) Trial and error theory
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

73. 73. How many stages of moral development have been suggested by Kohlberg ?

    • (a) 4 stages
    • (b) 5 stages
    • (c) 6 stages
    • (d) 8 stages
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

74. 74. The value of coefficient of correlation lies between

    • (a) 0.00 to +1.00
    • (b) 0.00 to –1.00
    • (c) –1.00 to + 1.00
    • (d) – 1.00 to + 2.00
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

75. 75. Wardha Education Meet was held in

    • (a) 1921
    • (b) 1930
    • (c) 1937
    • (d) 1944
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

76. 76. Which of the following needs was not suggested by Maslow ?

    • (a) Safety
    • (b) Physiological
    • (c) Self Expression
    • (d) Self Esteem
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

77. 77. Which of the following was the first committee to look into Girl’s education ?

    • (a) Sampurnanand Committee
    • (b) Kothari Commission
    • (c) Hansa Mehta Committee
    • (d) Ishwar Bhai Patel Committee
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

78. 78. In India establishment of 10 + 2 + 3 educational structure was proposed by

    • (a) Mudaliar Commission
    • (b) Kothari Commission
    • (c) University Commission
    • (d) Yashpal Committee
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

79. 79. Stagnation in Education means

    • (a) Dearth of suitable school building
    • (b) Lack of trained teachers
    • (c) Failure in completion of courses by the students in prescribed time
    • (d) Lack of proper equipment in schools
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

80. 80. Out of the conditions given below which one is most essential for making learning a successful process ?

    • (a) Attention
    • (b) Exercise
    • (c) High intelligence
    • (d) Motivational level
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

81. 81. Which type of discipline is supported by naturalism ?

    • (a) Impressionistic
    • (b) Repressionistic
    • (c) Emancipationistic
    • (d) Naturalistic
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

82. 82. The most appropriate meaning of learning is

    • (a) Acquisition of knowledge
    • (b) Acquisition of skills
    • (c) Modification of behaviour
    • (d) Personal adjustment
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

83. 83. In Indian Constitution “Right to Education” was introduced as Fundamental Right in

    • (a) Article 45
    • (b) Article 21A
    • (c) Article 45A
    • (d) Article 22
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

84. 84. Gokhle bill was related to

    • (a) Primary education
    • (b) Secondary education
    • (c) Higher education
    • (d) Teacher education
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

85. 85. The main feature of Basic Education or Nai Talim is

    • (a) to provide moral education
    • (b) to give compulsory education
    • (c) to develop a spirit of self-reliance
    • (d) to provide vocational education
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

86. 86. Which among the following is not a primary mental ability in Thurston’s theory ?

    • (a) Numerical ability
    • (b) Memory
    • (c) Mechanical ability
    • (d) Verbal ability
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

87. 87. Which of the following is law of learning ?

    • (a) Law of readiness
    • (b) Law of exercise
    • (c) Law of effect
    • (d) All the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

88. 88. Which of the following school emphasized learning by insight ?

    • (a) Behaviourism
    • (b) Gestalt school
    • (c) Psychoanalytical school
    • (d) Connectionism
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

89. 89. Psychological tests should be

    • (a) Long and complicated
    • (b) Clear and short
    • (c) Reliable and valid
    • (d) None of the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

90. 90. Cognitive development theory was propounded by

    • (a) Lazarus
    • (b) Piaget
    • (c) Talman
    • (d) Kohler
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

91. 91. Where is Aurobindo Ashram situated ?

    • (a) Tamil Nadu
    • (b) Pondicherry
    • (c) Delhi
    • (d) Kolkata
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

92. 92. Rabindranath Tagore’s school of Shanti Niketan upholds in many respects the chief principle of

    • (a) Idealism
    • (b) Humanism
    • (c) Pragmatism
    • (d) Naturalism
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

93. 93. Which of the following approaches of teaching was least practiced during Gurukul period ?

    • (a) Lectures
    • (b) Experimentation
    • (c) Discussion
    • (d) Recitation
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

94. 94. Great barrier in social change is

    • (a) Different levels of values
    • (b) Religion
    • (c) Unplanned social gathering
    • (d) Expectation of participation of all age groups
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

95. 95. On the basis of school of psychology find the odd one out.

    • (a) Hull
    • (b) Pavlov
    • (c) Skinner
    • (d) Bandura
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

96. 96. A significant correlation between two variables X and Y indicates that

    • (a) X and Y are independent
    • (b) X and Y vary together
    • (c) X causes Y to vary
    • (d) Y causes X to vary
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

97. 97. The word “Children’s House” is related to

    • (a) Rousseau
    • (b) Froebel
    • (c) Madam Montessori
    • (d) K. G. Saiyidain
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

98. 98. The term “Kinder Garten” is associated with the name of which person ?

    • (a) Froebel
    • (b) Herbart
    • (c) Vivekanand
    • (d) Pestalozzi
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

99. 99. According to Pragmatism discipline should be

    • (a) Repressionistic
    • (b) Impressionistic
    • (c) Laissez-faire
    • (d) Self-discipline
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

100. 100. Which type of Realist Eresmus was ?

     • (a) Humanistic
     • (b) Socialistic
     • (c) Sense
     • (d) None
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

101. 101. Who is the writer of the book named as “The School and Society” ?

     • (a) Dewey
     • (b) Comte
     • (c) Payne
     • (d) Brown
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

102. 102. Who is the proponent of structuralism ?

     • (a) Wundt
     • (b) James
     • (c) Thorndike
     • (d) Pavlov
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

103. 103. Environment covers all the outsiders factors that have acted on the individual since he began life. Who stated the above statement ?

     • (a) Douglas
     • (b) Woodworth
     • (c) Holland
     • (d) Boring
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

104. 104. Who has given the concept of cognitive development ?

     • (a) Piaget
     • (b) Hull
     • (c) Watson
     • (d) Kurt Lewin
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

105. 105. For grouped data, which is the short method formula for mean calculation ?

     • (a) M = Σfx/N
     • (b) M = Σf/N
     • (c) M = Σfx/fx
     • (d) M = A.M. + (Σfd/N) × ci
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

106. 106. The purpose of item analysis techniques is

     • (a) Selection of good item
     • (b) Rejecting bad item
     • (c) Deciding discriminating power
     • (d) All the above
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

107. 107. Rank difference correlation (ρ) is equal to

     • (a) 1 + 6Σd²/N(N² – 1)
     • (b) 1 – 6Σd²/N(N² + 1)
     • (c) 1 – Σd²/(N² – 1)
     • (d) 1 – 6Σd²/N(N² – 1)
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

108. 108. Which of the following is not the formal function of the school ?

     • (a) To develop the power of thinking of the child
     • (b) To equip the pupil with useful knowledge
     • (c) To guide the child for home adjustment
     • (d) To develop the qualities of leadership
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

109. 109. The aim of education according to Aurobindo is

     • (a) to shape the child into well set ideas
     • (b) to train the child according to the needs of the society
     • (c) to familiarize the child with societal norms
     • (d) to encourage the child to expand in accordance with his own nature
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

110. 110. The most dominant constraint in sociological and educational change of Hindu society in India is

     • (a) the caste system
     • (b) the religious system
     • (c) the family system
     • (d) the marriage system
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

111. 111. Education emphasizing the “Idea of the oneness of mankind” is known as

     • (a) Education for national integration
     • (b) Education for international understanding
     • (c) Education for emotional integration
     • (d) Education for spiritual development
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

112. 112. Philosophy acts, to education as a

     • (a) Guide
     • (b) Monitor
     • (c) Friend
     • (d) Controller
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

113. 113. An ardent protagonist of synthesis of individual and social aims of education was

     • (a) Mahatma Gandhi
     • (b) Rousseau
     • (c) Vivekananda
     • (d) Dewey
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

114. 114. Who said children should never receive punishment, as such it should always come as the natural consequence of their fault ?

     • (a) Mahatma Gandhi
     • (b) Ravindranath Tagore
     • (c) Herbert Spencer
     • (d) Rousseau
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

115. 115. Which of the following is a traditional and dominant feature of Indian culture ?

     • (a) Isolation and rejection
     • (b) Austerity and other worldliness
     • (c) Simple living and high thinking
     • (d) Tolerance and assimilation
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

116. 116. Educational sociology is the study of

     • (a) the interaction of the individual and his cultural environment
     • (b) the methodology of teaching in the school environment
     • (c) human behaviour and the classroom teaching
     • (d) human personality and its development
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

117. 117. Group structure are measured most commonly by the

     • (a) Sociogram
     • (b) Group rating scale
     • (c) Anecdotal record
     • (d) Sociodrama
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

118. 118. The concept of extroversion and introversion in personality was given by

     • (a) Kretchmer
     • (b) Sheldon
     • (c) Jung
     • (d) Spranger
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

119. 119. When development starts from centre line of the body to the outer parts, it is called

     • (a) Cephalo-caudal trend
     • (b) Proximodistal trend
     • (c) Locomotion trend
     • (d) None of the above
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

120. 120. “Stimulus substitution” is associated with

     • (a) B. F. Skinner
     • (b) C. L. Hull
     • (c) Pavlov
     • (d) R. Guthrie
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

121. 121. Backward children achieve

     • (a) Below their peer-group norm
     • (b) Below their intellectual ability
     • (c) Very low
     • (d) Less than the minimum for a pass
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

122. 122. Operant conditioning starts with an

     • (a) External stimulus
     • (b) Emitted response
     • (c) Elicited response
     • (d) Unconditioned stimulus
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

123. 123. Which of the following test is made by a teacher in a classroom ?

     • (a) Criterion referenced test
     • (b) Norm referenced test
     • (c) Both A) and B)
     • (d) UPSC exam
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

124. 124. A set of multiple choice question is an example of

     • (a) Open ended questionnaire
     • (b) Close ended questionnaire
     • (c) Opinionnaire
     • (d) Observation schedule
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

125. 125. Blaming is a positive motive for a

     • (a) Retarded child
     • (b) Average child
     • (c) Gifted child
     • (d) All the above
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)