UP PGT 2016 — Economics (Series A)

Economics

1. 1. When with a change in price the total outlay on a commodity remains constant, it is a case of

   • (a) Perfectly elastic demand
   • (b) Perfectly inelastic demand
   • (c) Unitary elastic demand
   • (d) Relatively elastic demand
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

2. 2. For the Cobb Douglas production function Q = ALᵅK¹⁻ᵅ the elasticity of substitution is

   • (a) Zero
   • (b) Infinity
   • (c) One
   • (d) None of the above
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

3. 3. Under price discrimination price will be higher in market where demand is

   • (a) less elastic
   • (b) more elastic
   • (c) unitary elastic
   • (d) none of these
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (a)

4. 4. Who wrote “Economics of Imperfect Competition” ?

   • (a) Chamberlin
   • (b) Joan Robinson
   • (c) Cournot
   • (d) Sraffa
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b)

5. 5. In case of Malthus theory, if wage increases, then this will lead to

   • (a) increase in population
   • (b) increase in production
   • (c) decrease in population
   • (d) increase in capital concentration
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (a)

6. 6. Whose analysis started with the recognition that the total quantity demanded of an economy’s output was the sum of four types of spendings – consumer expenditure, investment, government spending and net exports ?

   • (a) Paul A. Samuelson
   • (b) Milton Friedman
   • (c) John Maynard Keynes
   • (d) Sir John Hicks
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

7. 7. Inverse relationship between money wage inflation and unemployment was firstly explained by

   • (a) A.W. Philips
   • (b) Milton Friedman
   • (c) Philip Cagan
   • (d) Robert Lucas
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (a)

8. 8. Keynes’s law of consumption applies on

   • (a) Socialist economy
   • (b) Mixed economy
   • (c) Capitalist economy
   • (d) All of these
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

9. 9. In which of the following market situation are the firms mutually interdependent in pricing and output decisions ?

   • (a) Oligopoly
   • (b) Monopoly
   • (c) Monopolistic competition
   • (d) Perfect competition
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (a)

10. 10. The Leontief Paradox stated that

    • (a) USA’s exports were labour-intensive and imports were capital-intensive
    • (b) USA’s exports and imports both were capital intensive
    • (c) USA’s exports and imports both were labour intensive
    • (d) USA’s exports were capital intensive and imports were labour intensive
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

11. 11. Structural adjustment facility is provided by

    • (a) IMF
    • (b) ADB
    • (c) WTO
    • (d) IBRD
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

12. 12. Which one of the following countries is the first one to borrow fund from IMF ?

    • (a) United States
    • (b) France
    • (c) Spain
    • (d) India
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

13. 13. Intellectual Property Rights regime is managed by

    • (a) IMF
    • (b) WTO
    • (c) EU
    • (d) SAARC
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

14. 14. An overvalued currency will have which of the following effects ?

    • (a) Make exports and imports cheaper equally
    • (b) Make imports relatively cheaper
    • (c) Make exports and imports equally expensive
    • (d) Make imports relatively more expensive
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

15. 15. The Headquarter of IMF and World Bank are located at

    • (a) Geneva and Montreal
    • (b) Geneva and Vienna
    • (c) New York and Geneva
    • (d) Washington DC
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

16. 16. Who suggested government of India to introduce expenditure tax ?

    • (a) J.R. Hicks
    • (b) A.K. Sen
    • (c) N. Kaldor
    • (d) Ursula Hicks
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

17. 17. Which one of the following committees recommended to establish the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) in India ?

    • (a) Narasimhan Commitee
    • (b) Sivaraman Committee
    • (c) Abhijit Sen Committee
    • (d) Chakravarty Committee
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

18. 18. ‘Relative taxable capacity is a reality while absolute taxable capacity is a myth’. This statement was given by

    • (a) R.A. Musgrave
    • (b) H. Dalton
    • (c) J.K. Mehta
    • (d) Findlay Shirras
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

19. 19. If the farmers of a village are divided into three categories-marginal, small and large and then a sample of 50 farmers are taken randomly from each category, then this is called as

    • (a) Systematic sampling
    • (b) Stratified sampling
    • (c) Cluster sampling
    • (d) Multi-stage sampling
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

20. 20. Goodness of fit of a distribution is tested by a

    • (a) t-test
    • (b) Chi-square test
    • (c) F-test
    • (d) All of these
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: —

21. 21. T-test was developed by

    • (a) R.A. Fisher
    • (b) Sir William Gosset
    • (c) Karl Pearson
    • (d) K. Wallis
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: —

22. 22. Money which flows quickly from country to country either in response to better earnings or in apprehension of adverse circumstances is called

    • (a) Hard money
    • (b) Hot money
    • (c) Soft money
    • (d) Cold money
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

23. 23. ‘Global Competitiveness Report’ is released by which of the following organisations ?

    • (a) World Trade Organisation
    • (b) WHO
    • (c) World Bank
    • (d) World Economic Forum
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

24. 24. According to Keynesians creeping inflation will help in

    • (a) Minimising unemployment
    • (b) Maximising real output
    • (c) Both (A) and (B)
    • (d) None of the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

25. 25. Which committee recommended tax on agriculture holding in India ?

    • (a) Tandon Committee
    • (b) Raj Committee
    • (c) Kelkar Committee
    • (d) Dantwala Committee
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

26. 26. The RBI calculates four components of money supply viz. M¹, M², M³ and M⁴. Select the incorrect pair out of the following.

    • (a) M¹ consists of currency and coins with the public, demand deposits of the bank and other deposits with RBI
    • (b) M² consists of M¹ and demand deposits of post office
    • (c) M³ includes sum of M¹ and M²
    • (d) M⁴ includes sum of M³ and demand as well as time deposits of post office
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

27. 27. Which type of trade is not explained by the Heckscher-Ohlin model ?

    • (a) Trade based on economies of scale
    • (b) Intra industry trade
    • (c) Trade based on imitation gaps and product cycles
    • (d) All of the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

28. 28. A forward-shifting tax will affect

    • (a) Buyers more than sellers
    • (b) Sellers more than buyers
    • (c) Buyers and sellers equally
    • (d) Government revenue negatively
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

29. 29. Which of the following can be considered as leakage in the multiplier ?

    • (a) High marginal propensity to save
    • (b) Higher propensity to import
    • (c) Both (A) and (B)
    • (d) None of these
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

30. 30. Dumping in international trade refers to

    • (a) Selling commodities cheaply in domestic market and costly in foreign market
    • (b) Selling low priced inferior commodities by the developed countries in LDCs
    • (c) Selling commodities cheaper in foreign market and costlier in domestic market
    • (d) Selling low priced commodities by LDC’s in developed economy
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

31. 31. The cost incurred by the firm in hiring labour is called as

    • (a) Explicit cost
    • (b) Implicit cost
    • (c) Marginal cost
    • (d) Opportunity cost
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

32. 32. If the demand of the domestic consumers is infinitely elastic and the supply of the foreign producers is perfectly inelastic, then the whole of the tariff will

    • (a) Be paid by the domestic consumers
    • (b) Be paid by the foreign producer
    • (c) Be equally shared by domestic consumer and foreign producer
    • (d) Yield neither revenue nor give protection
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

33. 33. The technique used to estimate the over identified system of simultaneous equation is

    • (a) Ordinary least squares
    • (b) Maximum likelihood
    • (c) Limited information maximum likelihood
    • (d) Two stage least square
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: —

34. 34. Liquidity trap is a situation when

    • (a) All potential investors expect the rate of interest to rise in future
    • (b) Natural rate of interest is above the critical rate of interest
    • (c) All potential investors expect the rate of interest to fall in future
    • (d) Demand for money for speculative purpose is interest – inelastic
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

35. 35. e - Shakti is a project unveiled by

    • (a) NABARD
    • (b) RRB
    • (c) SIDBI
    • (d) SBI
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

36. 36. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) is imposed by the Indian government in addition to which one of the following taxes ?

    • (a) Personal Income Tax
    • (b) Corporation Tax
    • (c) Service Tax
    • (d) Expenditure Tax
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

37. 37. Which of the following is not a Direct Tax ?

    • (a) Sales tax
    • (b) Income tax
    • (c) Wealth tax
    • (d) Estate duty
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

38. 38. National income in India is estimated by

    • (a) Planning Commission
    • (b) Finance Commission
    • (c) Indian Statistical Institute
    • (d) Central Statistical Organisation
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

39. 39. An agreement among the countries to maintain free trade area, common external tariff, free mobility of capital and labour and degree of unification in government policies and monetary policy is called

    • (a) Common market
    • (b) Customs union
    • (c) Economic union
    • (d) Free trade area
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

40. 40. International Development Association is administered by

    • (a) IMF
    • (b) World Bank
    • (c) GATT
    • (d) ADB
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

41. 41. Asian Development Bank operates under the aegis of

    • (a) IMF
    • (b) IBRD
    • (c) ECAFE
    • (d) Both (A) and (B)
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

42. 42. Among the Indian Economists who had done pioneering work on National income ?

    • (a) P. N. Dhar
    • (b) Professor Shenoi
    • (c) Jagadish Bhagwati
    • (d) V. K. R. V. Rao
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

43. 43. These banks are entered in the 2ⁿᵈ Schedule of the RBI Act, 1934. They have paid up capital and an aggregate reserve value of not less than ₹ 5 lakh. They also satisfy the RBI that their affairs are carried out in the interest of depositors. Which bank(s) is/are being referred to ?

    • (a) Scheduled Banks
    • (b) State Bank and its Associates
    • (c) Punjab National Bank
    • (d) Imperial Bank
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

44. 44. In India, which of the following have the highest share in the disbursement of credit to agriculture and allied activities ?

    • (a) Microfinance Institutions
    • (b) Regional Rural Banks
    • (c) Cooperative Banks
    • (d) Commercial Banks
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

45. 45. Fiscal deficit in the budget means

    • (a) Revenue deficit plus the net borrowings of the government
    • (b) Budgetary deficit plus the net borrowings of the government
    • (c) Capital deficit plus revenue deficit
    • (d) Primary deficit minus capital deficit
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

46. 46. Which one of the following is not the objective of monetary policy in India ?

    • (a) To accelerate economic development
    • (b) To achieve price stability
    • (c) To regulate foreign trade
    • (d) To stabilise exchange rate
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

47. 47. With a regressive tax, as income

    • (a) Increases, tax rate remains same
    • (b) Decreases, the tax rate decreases
    • (c) Increases, the tax rate increases
    • (d) Increases, the tax rate decreases
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

48. 48. Arrange the structure of Balance of Payments Accounts in which these items appear. 1. Capital Account 2. Errors and Ommissions 3. Current Account 4. Official Settlement Account

    • (a) 1, 2, 3, 4
    • (b) 3, 1, 4, 2
    • (c) 4, 3, 2, 1
    • (d) 3, 4, 1, 2
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

49. 49. Cannon of equity in taxation is generally considered to be satisfied by

    • (a) Proportional taxation
    • (b) Progressive taxation
    • (c) Regressive taxation
    • (d) Lump sum tax
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

50. 50. Which one of the following pair is correctly matched ?

    • (a) MFA : Agricultural Free Trade
    • (b) UNCTAD : Free Trade Area
    • (c) IMF : Balance of Payment Difficulties
    • (d) MFN : Direct Foreign Investment
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

51. 51. The distribution for which mean and variance are equal is

    • (a) Poisson
    • (b) Binomial
    • (c) Normal
    • (d) Gamma
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

52. 52. Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency ?

    • (a) The range
    • (b) The mode
    • (c) The mean
    • (d) The median
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

53. 53. Uncertainty theory of profit was propounded by

    • (a) J.B. Clark
    • (b) Adam Smith
    • (c) Frank Knight
    • (d) Kaldor
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

54. 54. Revealed preference theory was formulated by

    • (a) Paul Samuelson
    • (b) Hicks
    • (c) Keynes
    • (d) Walker
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

55. 55. Which of the following is the correct sequence in the process of economic integration between different countries ?

    • (a) Common Market – Free Trade Area – Customs Union – Economic Union
    • (b) Free Trade Area – Custom Union – Common Market – Economic Union
    • (c) Free Trade Area – Common Market – Custom Union – Economic Union
    • (d) Common Market – Free Trade Area – Economic Union – Custom Union
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

56. 56. Consider the statement about ‘Venture Capital Fund’ 1. A dedicated corpus of capital to promote innovative entrepreneurship 2. It may be public-owned or privately owned 3. The IVCF was India’s first such fund set up under private ownership Select the correct statement using code.

    • (a) 1 and 2
    • (b) 2 and 3
    • (c) 1 and 3
    • (d) 1, 2 and 3
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

57. 57. Select the items which India shows in its current account using the code given. 1. Inflow due to exports and outflow due to imports 2. Inflows and outflows due to income repatriation 3. Inflow and outflow due to foreign portfolio investment 4. External lending and borrowing Code :

    • (a) 1 and 2
    • (b) 2 and 3
    • (c) 3 and 4
    • (d) 2 and 4
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

58. 58. Which of the following is not a scheme for the upliftment of women in India ?

    • (a) Beti Bachao and Beti Padavo
    • (b) Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
    • (c) Gender Budgeting
    • (d) Ujjwala Scheme
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

59. 59. Income tax is generally based on the principle of

    • (a) Benefit received principle
    • (b) Ability to pay principle
    • (c) Willingness to pay principle
    • (d) None of these
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

60. 60. Which of the following is a capital receipt in the government budget ?

    • (a) Interest receipts on loans given by the government to other parties
    • (b) Dividend and profit of public enterprises
    • (c) Borrowings of the government from the public
    • (d) Property tax receipts
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

61. 61. The concept of ‘Inflationary Gap’ was propounded by

    • (a) J.M. Keynes
    • (b) A.C. Pigou
    • (c) A. Marshall
    • (d) J.R. Hicks
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

62. 62. ‘Bad’ money forces ‘good’ money out of circulation explains the Gresham’s law 1. It analyses the circulation of ‘black’ money in the Indian economy. usually getting deposited in the tax heavens through halwala route. 2. The Chinese currency Yuan headed to replace the dominance of the US dollar in the world foreign exchange market. Select the incorrect statement/statements by using the code given below.

    • (a) Only 1
    • (b) Only 2
    • (c) Both 1 and 2
    • (d) Neither 1 nor 2
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

63. 63. Cross elasticity of demand for a pair of substitute is

    • (a) Positive
    • (b) Unitary
    • (c) Negative
    • (d) Infinite
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

64. 64. In the short run, firm’s fixed cost

    • (a) is zero
    • (b) cannot be escaped
    • (c) can be escaped only by cutting production to zero
    • (d) varies directly with the output
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

65. 65. Which of the following is the best example of a perfectly competitive markets ?

    • (a) Diamonds
    • (b) Farming
    • (c) Athletic shoes
    • (d) Soft drinks
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

66. 66. A price and quantity fixing agreement is known as

    • (a) collusion
    • (b) price concentration
    • (c) price leadership
    • (d) non collusion
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

67. 67. “Interest is a reward for parting with liquidity” was conceived by

    • (a) Ohlin
    • (b) H. Knight
    • (c) J.M. Keynes
    • (d) A. Marshall
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

68. 68. Dynamic theory of profit was propounded by

    • (a) A. Marshall
    • (b) Walras
    • (c) J.B. Clark
    • (d) Schumpeter
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

69. 69. If MPC is 0.75, the value of multiplier will be

    • (a) 3.00
    • (b) 4.00
    • (c) 3.75
    • (d) 0.25
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

70. 70. The features of classical system are 1. Monetary factors determine output and employment 2. Self adjusting mechanism of the economy 3. State action to direct development 4. Optimisation through market in the absence of state control Which of the above is/are correct ?

    • (a) 1 and 2
    • (b) 1, 2 and 3
    • (c) 2 and 4
    • (d) 1, 2 and 4
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

71. 71. Under which degree of price discrimination there is absence of consumer’s surplus to the buyer ?

    • (a) Price discrimination of first degree
    • (b) Price discrimination of second degree
    • (c) Price discrimination of third degree
    • (d) All the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

72. 72. If the price of a firm under perfect competitive market is ₹ 40, then its average revenue will be

    • (a) Equal to ₹ 40
    • (b) More than ₹ 40
    • (c) Less than ₹ 40
    • (d) Insufficient data
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

73. 73. All the internationally traded services are covered under which of the following WTO agreement ?

    • (a) GATs
    • (b) TRIPs
    • (c) TRIMs
    • (d) PTA
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

74. 74. Exporters can reduce their risk by

    • (a) Speculation
    • (b) Arbitrage
    • (c) Hedging
    • (d) Forwarding
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

75. 75. Which one of the following International Organizations offers political insurance guarantees to protect FDI made in developing countries ?

    • (a) IDA
    • (b) IMF
    • (c) IFC
    • (d) MIGA
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

76. 76. As of December 2017, how many countries were the members of WTO ?

    • (a) 160
    • (b) 164
    • (c) 165
    • (d) 162
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

77. 77. “The absorption approach” of analysing balance of payments was formulated by

    • (a) M. Friedman
    • (b) Marshall and Learner
    • (c) Sydney Alexander
    • (d) Haberler
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

78. 78. Which one of the following is the final session of General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) ?

    • (a) Singapore Session
    • (b) Geneva Session
    • (c) Washington Session
    • (d) Uruguay Session
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

79. 79. In which of the five year plans, the National Horticulture Mission (NHM) was launched in India ?

    • (a) 8ᵗʰ Five Year Plan
    • (b) 9ᵗʰ Five Year Plan
    • (c) 10ᵗʰ Five Year Plan
    • (d) 11ᵗʰ Five Year Plan
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

80. 80. For the revival and restructure of weak banks of Public sector, which committee was Constituted ?

    • (a) Verma Committee
    • (b) Narasimhan Committee
    • (c) Rekhi Committee
    • (d) Goiporia Committee
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

81. 81. Which of the following will act as the “Lender of intermediate resort” ?

    • (a) RBI
    • (b) NABARD
    • (c) SBI
    • (d) None of these
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

82. 82. The statistical technique used to determine the degree of relationship between two variables is called

    • (a) Dispersion
    • (b) Index number
    • (c) Correlation
    • (d) Kurtosis
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

83. 83. Null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis is denoted by

    • (a) H₁, H₀ respectively
    • (b) α, β respectively
    • (c) H₀, H₁ respectively
    • (d) None of these
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

84. 84. Customs Union always leads to

    • (a) Trade diversion effect alone
    • (b) Trade creation effect alone
    • (c) Both (A) and (B)
    • (d) Neither (A) nor (B)
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

85. 85. Predatory pricing policy is designed to

    • (a) Drive competitors out of business
    • (b) Maximise profit
    • (c) Encourage entrants into the market
    • (d) Attain least cost output
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

86. 86. The concept of “Reciprocal Demand” was propounded by

    • (a) Adam Smith
    • (b) David Ricardo
    • (c) J.S. Mill
    • (d) P.A. Samuelson
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

87. 87. Duesenberry was of the opinion that less developed countries will have serious and adverse effect on their balance of payments due to

    • (a) Backwash effect
    • (b) Spread effect
    • (c) Demonstration effect
    • (d) Multiplier effect
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

88. 88. The idea of ‘currency convertibility’ as it is used by economies today originated in which of the following ?

    • (a) Marshall plan
    • (b) Washington consensus
    • (c) IMF plan
    • (d) Bretton woods
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

89. 89. Input-output technique was invented by

    • (a) Gunnar Myrdal
    • (b) Wassily Leontief
    • (c) Hollis B. Chenery
    • (d) Robert Solow
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

90. 90. Consider the following items in BOP in India. 1. NRI deposits 2. Remittances Which among the above are/is part of the capital account of the balance of payments ?

    • (a) Only 1
    • (b) Only 2
    • (c) Neither 1 nor 2
    • (d) Both 1 and 2
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

91. 91. Which among the following is not a characteristic of stagflation ?

    • (a) Low growth
    • (b) High employment
    • (c) High inflation
    • (d) High unemployment
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

92. 92. A deficit in BOP can be corrected by

    • (a) An increase in interest rate
    • (b) A reduction in interest rate
    • (c) Restricting remittances
    • (d) Discouraging FII and FDI
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

93. 93. Alexander Hamilton and Fredrich List are associated with which argument in context of international trade ?

    • (a) Free trade argument
    • (b) Infant industry argument
    • (c) Sun set industry argument
    • (d) None of the above
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

94. 94. A proportionate increase in tax revenue to a more proportionate increase in GDP is called

    • (a) Elasticity of tax
    • (b) Neutrality of tax
    • (c) Buoyancy of tax
    • (d) None of these
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

95. 95. Indian Rupee was devalued in

    • (a) 2001
    • (b) 1971
    • (c) 1991
    • (d) 1997
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

96. 96. Which is a nonprobability based sampling method ?

    • (a) Systematic sampling
    • (b) Quota sampling
    • (c) Stratified random sampling
    • (d) Simple random sampling
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

97. 97. A.W. Phillips’ wage – inflation unemployment trade off is based on

    • (a) Static expectation hypothesis
    • (b) Adaptive expectation hypothesis
    • (c) Extrapolative expectation hypothesis
    • (d) Rational expectation hypothesis
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

98. 98. With respect to the monetary aggregates in India, M¹ is also called as

    • (a) Broad money
    • (b) Reserve money
    • (c) Narrow money
    • (d) Money multiplier
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

99. 99. World Bank classifies countries according to the development based on

    • (a) Agricultural income
    • (b) National income
    • (c) Per capita income
    • (d) Population growth
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

100. 100. Principle of maximum social advantage is concerned with

     • (a) Taxation
     • (b) Public Expenditure
     • (c) Public debt
     • (d) Both taxation and public expenditure
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

101. 101. What is the basic message of the theory of comparative advantage ?

     • (a) Countries are similar in their ability to produce goods efficiently
     • (b) International trade is rarely beneficial to a country
     • (c) Potential world production is greater with unrestricted free trade than it is with restricted trade
     • (d) Trade is a zero-sum game
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

102. 102. Physical delivery of foreign exchange has to take place in case of

     • (a) Current market
     • (b) Spot market
     • (c) Capital market
     • (d) Forward market
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

103. 103. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is located at

     • (a) Geneva
     • (b) Rome
     • (c) Paris
     • (d) Washington DC
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

104. 104. Only factor of production which classical economists considered for international trade was

     • (a) Capital
     • (b) Labour
     • (c) Land
     • (d) None of these
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

105. 105. The place where bankers meet and settle their mutual claims and account is known as

     • (a) Treasury
     • (b) Clearing house
     • (c) Collection centre
     • (d) Dumping ground
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

106. 106. The accounting year of the RBI is

     • (a) July – June
     • (b) April – March
     • (c) January – December
     • (d) None of these
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

107. 107. Which one of following is emerged as a major instrument of monetary policy in the Indian Economy ?

     • (a) Liquidity Adjustment Facility
     • (b) Commercial Papers
     • (c) Treasury Bills
     • (d) None of the above
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

108. 108. Banks of India are required to maintain a certain ratio between their risky assets and capital which is known as

     • (a) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
     • (b) Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
     • (c) General Bank Reserve (GBR)
     • (d) Capital-to-Risk-weighted Adequacy Ratio (CRAR)
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: —

109. 109. Anti-poverty programme for self-employment was

     • (a) NREP
     • (b) IRDP
     • (c) RLEGP
     • (d) AAY
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

110. 110. Concepts of displacement and concentration effect in public expenditure are attributed to 1. A.C. Pigou and J.K. Mehta 2. Alan T. Peacock and Jack Wiseman 3. Kenneth Arrow and Paul A. Samuelson 4. A.R. Prest and I.M.D. Little Which of the statement given is/are correct ?

     • (a) 1 and 2
     • (b) Only 2
     • (c) 1, 2 and 3
     • (d) All the above
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

111. 111. Expenditure on ‘General Services’ is

     • (a) Revenue expenditure
     • (b) Capital expenditure
     • (c) Plan expenditure
     • (d) Non-Plan expenditure
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

112. 112. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?

     • (a) Exchange depreciation : Market mechanism
     • (b) Devaluation : Policy action of the government
     • (c) Deflation : Dear money policy
     • (d) Exchange control : Foreign exchange rationing
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

113. 113. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) is the currency of IMF. This is in the form of

     • (a) Paper currency
     • (b) Gold
     • (c) Silver and gold
     • (d) Book-keeping entry
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

114. 114. For a symmetric distribution skewness (β₁) is

     • (a) 3
     • (b) 0
     • (c) 1
     • (d) 2
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

115. 115. Acceleration principle was used to explain trade cycle by

     • (a) Arrow
     • (b) Hicks
     • (c) Keynes
     • (d) J.B. Say
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

116. 116. Law of diminishing returns to factors is relevant to

     • (a) Short period
     • (b) Long period
     • (c) Market period
     • (d) None of these
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

117. 117. Cartel is a part of

     • (a) Monopoly
     • (b) Oligopoly
     • (c) Perfect competition
     • (d) Monopolistic competition
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

118. 118. Unfair trade practices are included in

     • (a) FERA
     • (b) FEMA
     • (c) MRTP Act
     • (d) Anti Money Laundering Act
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

119. 119. Select the statement, which correctly defines the concept of ‘Debt trap’.

     • (a) A situation of an economy which borrows to repay its past borrowings
     • (b) A situation when an economy is borrowing higher than what it is repaying for its past borrowings
     • (c) A situation when an economy is borrowing to repay even the interest of its past borrowings
     • (d) A situation when the forex reserves growth rate of an economy starts lagging behind the growth rate of its external borrowings
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

120. 120. Menu cost in relation to inflation refers to

     • (a) Cost of revaluing currency
     • (b) Cost of altering price list
     • (c) Cost of maintenance of monetary base
     • (d) Cost of finding better rates of return
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

121. 121. Which one of the following statement is correct ?

     • (a) Global warming is simply another term for greenhouse effect
     • (b) Global warming is an entirely natural phenomenon
     • (c) Global warming means melting down of glaciers
     • (d) Global warming is rise in average temperature at earths surface
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

122. 122. Prebish-Singer hypothesis relates to

     • (a) Balance of payment problem of developing countries
     • (b) Terms of trade of developing countries
     • (c) Prevalence of poverty among developing countries
     • (d) Inequality of income in developing countries
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

123. 123. What does a ‘J-curve effect’ mean in the area of foreign exchange management ?

     • (a) A deficit in BOP is followed after devaluation before posting surplus
     • (b) Though foreign exchange earnings of an economy in primary articles are loner, they are consistent
     • (c) All transactions outside a stock exchange get accounted once the stock exchange opens the next day follows a J-curve
     • (d) None of the world economies are as expert at managing as one preceding successful economy
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

124. 124. Consider the following statements. 1. A situation when people think that they are getting riches during the times of inflation is known as ‘money illusion’. 2. It is believed that lower levels of ‘money illusion’ are beneficial to grease the wheels of the economy. Select the correct statements using code.

     • (a) Only 1
     • (b) Only 2
     • (c) Neither 1 nor 2
     • (d) Both 1 and 2
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

125. 125. Recently, India shifted to a new method for measuring its national income. The new method, classifies taxes into ‘product’ and ‘production’. Select the statements given below which are correct about these taxes. 1. Both of the taxes are imposed on the producers. 2. While product taxes are variable, the production taxes are fixed. 3. Land revenue, profession tax, stamps and registration fees are some of the examples of production taxes in India. 4. Sales tax, excise duty, service tax, export and import taxes are the examples of product taxes in India. Select the correct statement using code.

     • (a) only 1
     • (b) 1, 2 and 3
     • (c) 2, 3 and 4
     • (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)