UP PGT 2016 — Civics (Series A)

Civics

1. 1. Collective security is more systematic than

   • (a) Balance of power
   • (b) Nationalism
   • (c) International law
   • (d) Disarmament
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (a)

2. 2. What is the ‘art of convincing others about the goals and objectives or ends which are desired to be secured’ ?

   • (a) Blockade
   • (b) Diplomacy
   • (c) Foreign aid
   • (d) Propaganda
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (d)

3. 3. Who founded the Chicago School, which made substantial contribution to the Behavioural Movement ?

   • (a) David Easton
   • (b) Charles Marriam
   • (c) Harold Lasswell
   • (d) None of the above
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b)

4. 4. Which among the following is the largest organ of the United Nations ?

   • (a) Security Council
   • (b) Trusteeship Council
   • (c) International Court of Justice
   • (d) General Assembly
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (d)

5. 5. The United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation is annually observed on

   • (a) 19 December
   • (b) 19 September
   • (c) 12 December
   • (d) 12 September
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (d)

6. 6. Which among the following developed as a natural evolution from the human relations movement ?

   • (a) System approach
   • (b) Behavioural approach
   • (c) Input approach
   • (d) Output approach
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (b)

7. 7. Determining the main lines of administrative policy is the function of

   • (a) Principal/Chief Executive
   • (b) Auditor
   • (c) Public Relation Officer
   • (d) H. R. Manager
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (a)

8. 8. Which of the following is normally established when government takes up a economic, financial or commercial function ?

   • (a) Department
   • (b) Company
   • (c) Public corporation
   • (d) Board
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

9. 9. Who defined ‘Civil Service as a ‘Professional body of officials, permanent, paid and skilled’ ?

   • (a) L. D. White
   • (b) Ogg
   • (c) Herman Finer
   • (d) R. G. Gettel
   उत्तर देखें

   उत्तर: (c)

10. 10. Which type of tests are mainly subjective in nature and are often looked with suspicion by the candidates ?

    • (a) Written test
    • (b) Oral test
    • (c) Performance test
    • (d) Ability test
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

11. 11. Which type of training is given for an employee who is already in service ?

    • (a) Post-entry training
    • (b) Pre-entry training
    • (c) Orientation training
    • (d) In-service training
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

12. 12. If the anticipated revenues equal the anticipated expenditure, then such a budget is called as

    • (a) Balanced Budget
    • (b) Surplus Budget
    • (c) Performance Budget
    • (d) Deficit Budget
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

13. 13. The power of the courts to review the administrative acts and decisions for their validity is known as

    • (a) Judicial Review
    • (b) Statutory Appeal
    • (c) Legislative Review
    • (d) Habeas Corpus
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

14. 14. “Power can be transferred but not will, which is sovereign.” Who said ?

    • (a) Hobbes
    • (b) Bodin
    • (c) Rousseau
    • (d) Austin
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

15. 15. Which is regarded as the most powerful of all social institutions ?

    • (a) State
    • (b) Nation
    • (c) Society
    • (d) Judiciary
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

16. 16. Which theory regarding the origin of the state starts with the assumption that “prior to the organization of state man lived in a ‘state of nature’ ” ?

    • (a) Patriarchal Theory
    • (b) Matriarchal Theory
    • (c) Force Theory
    • (d) Social Contract Theory
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

17. 17. Which kind of Sovereignty regards public as Supreme ?

    • (a) Political Sovereignty
    • (b) Popular Sovereignty
    • (c) Legal Sovereignty
    • (d) Nominal Sovereignty
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

18. 18. Who defines Law as “A command given by a superior to an inferior” ?

    • (a) T. H. Green
    • (b) Prof. Holland
    • (c) Bentham
    • (d) John Austin
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

19. 19. Who of the following was the supporter of giving right to vote only to the educated people ?

    • (a) Locke
    • (b) Rousseau
    • (c) Mill
    • (d) Green
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

20. 20. Who considers the state not as a means to an end but an end in itself ?

    • (a) Democrats
    • (b) Dictators
    • (c) Liberals
    • (d) Religious Heads
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

21. 21. For Rousseau, which is considered as the expression of general will ?

    • (a) Right
    • (b) Duty
    • (c) Power
    • (d) Law
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

22. 22. Who formed the Samata Sainik Dal (Social Equality Army) ?

    • (a) Subhashchandra Bose
    • (b) Sardar Patel
    • (c) Lohia
    • (d) B. R. Ambedkar
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

23. 23. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes –

    • (a) Untouchability
    • (b) Titles
    • (c) Freedom of Press
    • (d) Serfdom
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

24. 24. Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers each house of Parliament to make rules for regulating its procedure and conduct of its business ?

    • (a) Article 118
    • (b) Article 119
    • (c) Article 110
    • (d) Article 112
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

25. 25. Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President, the power to grant pardon ?

    • (a) Article 71
    • (b) Article 72
    • (c) Article 73
    • (d) Article 74
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

26. 26. Which is the lower, popular, directly elected powerful house of the British Parliament ?

    • (a) House of Lords
    • (b) House of Commons
    • (c) House of Representatives
    • (d) Council of States
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

27. 27. “The Political Party is a group of people who have agreed upon a principle by which national interest might be served.” Who has given this definition ?

    • (a) Gettell
    • (b) Garner
    • (c) McIver
    • (d) Edmund Burke
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

28. 28. Which Article of the American Constitution deals with the office of the President ?

    • (a) Article 2
    • (b) Article 3
    • (c) Article 4
    • (d) Article 5
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

29. 29. What is term of office for the President of France ?

    • (a) 6 years
    • (b) 7 years
    • (c) 8 years
    • (d) 5 years
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

30. 30. Which among the following is considered as the sole law making body of the nation, in China ?

    • (a) NPC
    • (b) NFC
    • (c) MPC
    • (d) MFC
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

31. 31. What is subject to constant changes from equilibrium to disequilibrium ?

    • (a) Balance of power
    • (b) National interest
    • (c) Non alignment movement
    • (d) Cold war
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

32. 32. What is based on the principle of One for all and all for one’ ?

    • (a) International morality
    • (b) National interest
    • (c) Collective security
    • (d) Balance of power
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

33. 33. Which interest can emerge from both primary and permanent interest ?

    • (a) Variable interest
    • (b) Identical interest
    • (c) Pre-complimentary interest
    • (d) Specific interest
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

34. 34. How many Afro-Asian Nations took part in the Belgrade Conference of 1961 ?

    • (a) 25
    • (b) 36
    • (c) 29
    • (d) 39
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

35. 35. In interpretation of three element of national interest, which of the following was not included by George and Kohane ?

    • (a) Physical Survival
    • (b) Liberty
    • (c) Economic substance
    • (d) Security
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

36. 36. By whom the structure of international system was divided into three elements – organising principle, differentiation of units and distribution of capabilities ?

    • (a) Mearsheimer
    • (b) Waltz
    • (c) Stephen Walt
    • (d) David Held
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

37. 37. The process of choosing a course of action out of various courses to solve a specific problem is called

    • (a) Diagonal communication
    • (b) Total quality management
    • (c) Auxiliary service
    • (d) Decision-making
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

38. 38. Which principle is one of the universal principles of organization according to Mooney ?

    • (a) Span of control
    • (b) Unity of command
    • (c) Centralisation
    • (d) Hierarchy
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

39. 39. Which departments enjoy the highest formal status with administrative structure of a nation ?

    • (a) Government departments
    • (b) Private departments
    • (c) Semi-structural departments
    • (d) Semi-autonomous departments
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

40. 40. In which year did the US government set up its first Independent Regulatory Commission, namely ‘Inter-State Commerce Commission’ ?

    • (a) 1884
    • (b) 1885
    • (c) 1886
    • (d) 1887
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

41. 41. Recruitment from within is also known as

    • (a) Multiple system
    • (b) Promotion system
    • (c) Division system
    • (d) Advance system
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

42. 42. Which type of training is imparted to the aspirants of public service before they enter such a service ?

    • (a) Refresher course
    • (b) In-service training
    • (c) Pre-entry training
    • (d) Orientation training
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

43. 43. The state of mind or attitude of the civil servants towards their work and the organization to which they belong can be referred to as

    • (a) Discipline
    • (b) Morale
    • (c) Hierarchy
    • (d) Determination
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

44. 44. In every parliamentary system, there is the practice of setting apart one hour of parliament’s meeting time for questions. This is called as

    • (a) No confidence motion
    • (b) Call-attention motion
    • (c) Question hour
    • (d) Zero-hour discussion
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

45. 45. Who said “Political Science begins and ends with the State” ?

    • (a) Garner
    • (b) R. A. Dahl
    • (c) Garis
    • (d) Harold Lasswell
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

46. 46. Which element is considered as the supreme power of the state ?

    • (a) Judiciary
    • (b) Territory
    • (c) Population
    • (d) Sovereignty
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

47. 47. Which among the following is considered as historical theory ?

    • (a) Force Theory
    • (b) Matriarchal Theory
    • (c) Evolutionary Theory
    • (d) Divine Origin Theory
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

48. 48. Which political scientist was responsible for the development of behavioural approach to the study of political science ?

    • (a) Karl Popper
    • (b) Lord Bryce
    • (c) David Easton
    • (d) Emil Borel
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

49. 49. Which theory is regarded as a protest against Monistic Theory of Sovereignty ?

    • (a) Pluralism
    • (b) Anarchism
    • (c) Nazism
    • (d) Liberalism
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

50. 50. Which among the following, implies that ‘nature has created all men equal’ ?

    • (a) Social equality
    • (b) Civil equality
    • (c) Natural equality
    • (d) Political equality
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

51. 51. In which type of government sovereignty is vested in the people ?

    • (a) Monarchy
    • (b) Democracy
    • (c) Dictatorship
    • (d) Aristocracy
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

52. 52. According to Manu, which of the following is not an element of the State ?

    • (a) King
    • (b) Purohita
    • (c) Ministers
    • (d) Kosha
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

53. 53. Who among the following, was impressed by the Marxian Philosophy of revolution ?

    • (a) Jayaprakash Narayan
    • (b) Mahatma Gandhi
    • (c) Swami Vivekananda
    • (d) Rajaram Mohan Roy
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

54. 54. Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment ?

    • (a) Article 14
    • (b) Article 15
    • (c) Article 16
    • (d) Article 17
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

55. 55. Which part of the Indian Constitution incorporates Fundamental Duties ?

    • (a) Part III
    • (b) Part IV-A
    • (c) Part V-A
    • (d) Part IX
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

56. 56. Under Article 53 of the Indian Constitution, the executive power of the Union is vested in the

    • (a) President
    • (b) Vice-President
    • (c) Governor
    • (d) Prime Minister
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

57. 57. The ‘Modern Party System’ evolved first in

    • (a) U.S.A.
    • (b) France
    • (c) England
    • (d) Belgium
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

58. 58. The national legislature of the United States is known as

    • (a) Parliament
    • (b) Federal Parliament
    • (c) Diet
    • (d) Congress
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

59. 59. What is the total strength of Senate ?

    • (a) 100
    • (b) 435
    • (c) 545
    • (d) 200
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

60. 60. Which is the lower house, in the legislature of France ?

    • (a) Senate
    • (b) House of Lords
    • (c) House of Commons
    • (d) Chamber of Deputies
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: —

61. 61. Which one of the following is not a feature of ‘Pressure-Groups’ ?

    • (a) Lobbying
    • (b) Interest Articulation
    • (c) To influence political leaders
    • (d) To participate in election
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

62. 62. Who described balance of power as “an equilibrium or a certain element of stability in international relations” ?

    • (a) Quincy Wright
    • (b) George Schwarzenberger
    • (c) N. J. Spykman
    • (d) Lord Castlereagh
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

63. 63. Who used the term “Balance of power” as an approximately equal distribution of power ?

    • (a) Earnest B. Hass
    • (b) Morgenthau
    • (c) Palmer and Perkins
    • (d) Organski
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

64. 64. What determines the nature of the long as well as short term efforts in foreign policy ?

    • (a) National law
    • (b) National interest
    • (c) Variable interest
    • (d) Peace treaties
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

65. 65. Who is the author of the work “The Cold War : Retrospect and Prospect” ?

    • (a) Paul Seabury
    • (b) Frederick L. Schuman
    • (c) Florence Elliot
    • (d) Khrushchev
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

66. 66. Who coined the term ‘United Nations’ ?

    • (a) Roosevelt
    • (b) Nehru
    • (c) Churchill
    • (d) Stalin
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

67. 67. Which year was designated as the ‘SAARC Year of Poverty Eradication’ ?

    • (a) 1995
    • (b) 1996
    • (c) 1997
    • (d) 1998
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

68. 68. Which has been the central guiding force of the foreign policy of China throughout these decades ?

    • (a) Liberal philosophy
    • (b) Communist philosophy
    • (c) Religious philosophy
    • (d) Democratic philosophy
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

69. 69. Which is the basic and essential element of administration ?

    • (a) Budget
    • (b) Administrative law
    • (c) Organization
    • (d) Discipline
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

70. 70. Which is not included in Stephen P. Robbins believes that there are three types of barriers to the communication ?

    • (a) Physical
    • (b) Individual
    • (c) Technology
    • (d) Semantic
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

71. 71. Independent Regulatory Commissions are the unique innovations of

    • (a) US Administrative system
    • (b) UK Administrative system
    • (c) Indian Administrative system
    • (d) Swiss Administrative system
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

72. 72. Which is the first essential step in the process of selection ?

    • (a) Policy formulation
    • (b) Executive direction
    • (c) Treasury control
    • (d) Recruitment
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

73. 73. Which among the following system removes the lapses and deficiencies of the fresh recruited civil servants ?

    • (a) Transfer
    • (b) Promotion
    • (c) Training
    • (d) Motivation
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

74. 74. Which among the following is considered to be one of the oldest principle of promotion ?

    • (a) Seniority principle
    • (b) Merit principle
    • (c) Grading principle
    • (d) Discipline principle
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

75. 75. Who exercises the executive control over the administration in a Presidential form of government ?

    • (a) Prime Minister
    • (b) Cabinet
    • (c) President
    • (d) Governor
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

76. 76. Who wrote the book ‘Politics’ which is regarded as a great master piece of political thought ?

    • (a) Plato
    • (b) Kautilya
    • (c) Aristotle
    • (d) R. J. Gettel
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

77. 77. Which is considered as the soul element of state ?

    • (a) Territory
    • (b) Population
    • (c) Government
    • (d) Sovereignty
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

78. 78. Who among the following considers self-preservation as a natural right of man ?

    • (a) Plato
    • (b) Hobbes
    • (c) Bentham
    • (d) Burke
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

79. 79. Which of the following is not a feature of Sovereignty ?

    • (a) Indivisibility
    • (b) Absoluteness
    • (c) Temporary
    • (d) Comprehensive
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

80. 80. “Democracy is a government in which everyone has a share.” Who gave this definition ?

    • (a) James Byrce
    • (b) A. L. Lowell
    • (c) John Seeley
    • (d) A. V. Dicey
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

81. 81. Which law is regarded as the fundamental law of the land ?

    • (a) Common Law
    • (b) Constitutional Law
    • (c) Ordinary Law
    • (d) Public Law
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

82. 82. Scientific socialism is also known as following

    • (a) Marxism
    • (b) Anarchism
    • (c) Liberalism
    • (d) Fascism
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

83. 83. Who excluded slaves from the concept of citizenship ?

    • (a) Plato
    • (b) Aristotle
    • (c) Hobbes
    • (d) Austin
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

84. 84. Which of the following idea of Gandhiji is considered as the apex of Gandhian socialism ?

    • (a) Sathyagraha
    • (b) Non-violence
    • (c) Swaraj
    • (d) Sarvodaya
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

85. 85. Which among the following is considered as the most important feature of federation ?

    • (a) Single citizenship
    • (b) Weak judiciary
    • (c) Flexible Constitution
    • (d) Division of powers between Union and State
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

86. 86. The Latin word “Mandamus” means

    • (a) To produced bodily
    • (b) Removal of a suit from the Subordinate Court
    • (c) Challenging the authority
    • (d) We order
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

87. 87. The tenure of Lok Sabha is

    • (a) 6 years
    • (b) 4 years
    • (c) 3 years
    • (d) 5 years
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

88. 88. Which is the highest and final judicial court in India ?

    • (a) Supreme Court
    • (b) High Court
    • (c) Martial Court
    • (d) Sessions Court
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

89. 89. Which of the following is not correctly matched ?

    • (a) Australia – Federal Govt.
    • (b) U.S.A. – Federal Govt.
    • (c) France – Unitary Govt.
    • (d) Canada – Unitary Govt.
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

90. 90. Who is the head of the executive in the USA ?

    • (a) Lord Chancellor
    • (b) Speaker
    • (c) President
    • (d) Prime Minister
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

91. 91. Which Article provides for the establishment of Constitutional Courts, which exercises judicial powers of the U.S. ?

    • (a) Article II
    • (b) Article III
    • (c) Article IV
    • (d) Article V
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

92. 92. Which of the following commissions has studied Centre-States relations in India ?

    • (a) Thakkar Commission
    • (b) Shah Commission
    • (c) Mandal Commission
    • (d) Sarkaria Commission
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

93. 93. Which is the oldest of all French parties, which has been dissolved now ?

    • (a) Gaullists party
    • (b) Communist party
    • (c) Radical party
    • (d) Socialist party
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

94. 94. Which is based on the notion that “if there were no more weapons, there would be no more wars” ?

    • (a) Security
    • (b) Balance of power
    • (c) Nationalism
    • (d) Disarmament
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

95. 95. The first experiment of collective security under the United Nations was made in the year

    • (a) 1947
    • (b) 1948
    • (c) 1949
    • (d) 1950
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

96. 96. Which year was designated as the ‘Visit China Year’ in India ?

    • (a) 2018
    • (b) 2015
    • (c) 2016
    • (d) 2017
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (c)

97. 97. Where was the seventh non-aligned meet held ?

    • (a) Beijing
    • (b) New Delhi
    • (c) Male
    • (d) Colombo
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (b)

98. 98. When was ASEAN formed ?

    • (a) 1964
    • (b) 1965
    • (c) 1966
    • (d) 1967
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (d)

99. 99. In which year did Russia declare that ‘it would no longer target its weapons at NATO countries’ ?

    • (a) 1997
    • (b) 1998
    • (c) 1999
    • (d) 2000
    उत्तर देखें

    उत्तर: (a)

100. 100. Which system of management has no interaction with environment ?

     • (a) Closed system
     • (b) Open system
     • (c) Adaptive system
     • (d) Variable system
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

101. 101. The first state to enact Lokayukta Act in India

     • (a) Maharashtra
     • (b) Odisha
     • (c) Rajasthan
     • (d) Uttar Pradesh
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: —

102. 102. Watson explains the difference between management and leadership with 7 – ‘S’ organisational framework. Which of the following is not included in this Scheme ?

     • (a) Strategy
     • (b) Structure
     • (c) Support
     • (d) Systems
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

103. 103. The term bureaucracy is derived from the French word ‘BUREAU’ which means

     • (a) Desk/writing table
     • (b) Finance
     • (c) Corporation
     • (d) Responsibility
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

104. 104. Under which method does the appointing officer himself determines the qualifications of candidates ?

     • (a) The hire and fire system
     • (b) Examinations
     • (c) Record of previous experience
     • (d) Certification of ability
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

105. 105. Which system keeps the employees, interested in the jobs and works as a continuously effective incentive to them ?

     • (a) Promotion
     • (b) Demotion
     • (c) Training
     • (d) Transfer
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

106. 106. Who developed ‘brainstorming technique’ of decision-making ?

     • (a) Alex F. Osborn
     • (b) William Gordon
     • (c) Andre Dellbecq and Andrew Van de Ven
     • (d) Herbert Simon
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

107. 107. How many phases are required for the implementation of Administrative Reforms in India ?

     • (a) Two
     • (b) Three
     • (c) Four
     • (d) Five
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

108. 108. Who said : “Obedience to laws which we prescribe for ourselves is liberty.” ?

     • (a) Rousseau
     • (b) Laski
     • (c) Green
     • (d) Spencer
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

109. 109. Which Hindu scripture stated that “Though the king is a human being, yet no one should hate him because he is God in the shape of man” ?

     • (a) Bhagawad Gita
     • (b) Mahabharata
     • (c) Manusmriti
     • (d) Rig Veda
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

110. 110. Which is the root word of ‘Sovereignty’ ?

     • (a) Superanus
     • (b) Sovien
     • (c) Imperium
     • (d) Sovious
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

111. 111. The authority of the state which has the legal power to issue final commands is

     • (a) Popular Sovereignty
     • (b) De Jure Sovereignty
     • (c) De Facto Sovereignty
     • (d) Political Sovereignty
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

112. 112. What do you call a law, ‘which is formulated by the state and applicable to all the people within the territory of the state’ ?

     • (a) Customary Law
     • (b) International Law
     • (c) National Law
     • (d) Historical Law
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

113. 113. Who has defined ‘Political Science is that part of social science, which studies the foundations of the state and the principles of government’ ?

     • (a) Garner
     • (b) Laski
     • (c) Gilchrist
     • (d) Paul Janet
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (d)

114. 114. Who is considered as the first Utopian political thinker ?

     • (a) Aristotle
     • (b) Locke
     • (c) Plato
     • (d) J. S. Mill
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

115. 115. Who among the following can be considered as a ‘Prophet of a Revolutionary Creed’ ?

     • (a) Thomas Hobbes
     • (b) Karl Marx
     • (c) Lohiya
     • (d) Rousseau
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

116. 116. Which is the famous work of Kautilya ?

     • (a) Sukranithi
     • (b) Arthashastra
     • (c) Manusmriti
     • (d) Dharmashastra
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

117. 117. “Six Freedoms” are granted to the citizens of India, under which Article ?

     • (a) Article 18
     • (b) Article 19
     • (c) Article 20
     • (d) Article 21
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

118. 118. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) ?

     • (a) President
     • (b) Speaker
     • (c) Vice-President
     • (d) Chief Justice of India
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

119. 119. Who among the following is the head of the Cabinet in India ?

     • (a) President
     • (b) Vice-President
     • (c) Prime Minister
     • (d) Speaker
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

120. 120. Who of the following presides the House of Lords ?

     • (a) Lord Chancellor
     • (b) Speaker
     • (c) Attorney General
     • (d) Prime Minister
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: —

121. 121. Who among the following, is the ex-officio presiding officer of the Senate ?

     • (a) President
     • (b) Vice-President
     • (c) Chief Justice
     • (d) Prime Minister
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

122. 122. Who finalizes the foreign policy of the United States ?

     • (a) Governor
     • (b) Chief Justice
     • (c) President
     • (d) Vice-President
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)

123. 123. Which Article of the French Constitution gives the Prime Minister the legislative initiative in the legislature ?

     • (a) Article 39
     • (b) Article 38
     • (c) Article 49
     • (d) Article 48
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (a)

124. 124. Which of the following is an example of a single party system ?

     • (a) USA
     • (b) China
     • (c) India
     • (d) England
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (b)

125. 125. What is the most commonly used device of the balance of power system ?

     • (a) War
     • (b) Peace
     • (c) Alliances
     • (d) Neutralisation
     उत्तर देखें

     उत्तर: (c)